Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore
Reference for:
Bombus fraternus
Source(s):
Source:
Bombus - bumblebees of the world
Acquired:
2006-11-16
Notes:
Maintained by Paul Williams, and available at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/index.html
Reference for:
Bombus fraternus
Source:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Acquired:
2018-07-16
Notes:
http://www.redlist.org/
Reference for:
Bombus fraternus
Source:
Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist - Draft-54
Acquired:
2020-02-01
Notes:
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 01 February, 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species
Reference for:
Bombus fraternus
Publication(s):
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Krombein, Karl V., Paul D. Hurd, Jr., David R. Smith, and B. D. Burks
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1979-01-01 / 1979-01-01
Article/Chapter Title:
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, vol. 2: Apocrita (Aculeata)
Page(s):
xvi + 1199-2209
Publisher:
Smithsonian Institution Press
Publication Place:
ISBN/ISSN:
/
Notes:
Reference for:
Bombus fraternus
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Williams, P. H.
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1998-06-25 / 1998-06-25
Article/Chapter Title:
An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology), vol. 67, no. 1
Page(s):
79-152
Publisher:
Publication Place:
ISBN/ISSN:
/0968-0454
Notes:
updated at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/index.html
Reference for:
Bombus fraternus
Bombus fraternus: Geographic Information
Geographic Division:
Middle America
Jurisdiction/Origin:
Continental US / Native
Bombus fraternus: Comments
Comment:
Status: IUCN - Endangered A2bc ver 3.1 as Bombus fraternus (Smith, 1854) Hatfield, R., Jepsen, S., Thorp, R., Richardson, L. and Colla, S. 2014. Bombus fraternus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T44937623A69001851. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T44937623A69001851.en