Curator of North American mammals and Chief of Mammal Section, National Biological Service, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA
Reference for:
Rangifer tarandus tarandus
Source(s):
Publication(s):
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Hall, E. Raymond
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1981-04-03 / 1981-04-03
Article/Chapter Title:
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
The Mammals of North America, vols. I and II, 2nd ed.
Page(s):
1181
Publisher:
John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Publication Place:
New York, New York, USA
ISBN/ISSN:
/
Notes:
Reference for:
Rangifer tarandus tarandus
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds.
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
2005-10-01 / 2005-10-01
Article/Chapter Title:
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
Page(s):
2142
Publisher:
Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication Place:
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
ISBN/ISSN:
0-8018-8221-4/
Notes:
Reference for:
Rangifer tarandus tarandus
Rangifer tarandus tarandus: Geographic Information
Geographic Division:
Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China)
Jurisdiction/Origin:
Alaska / Introduced
Rangifer tarandus tarandus: Comments
Comment:
Hall (1981) states that after 1890 Rangifer tarandus tarandus had been introduced into North American more than once, but by 1975 most or all of these had died out