• Photo of Abies concolor 'Compacta' (Abies concolor 'Compacta's)

Plant Profile: Abies concolor 'Compacta'

Names

Compact White Fir

  • Photo of Abies concolor 'Compacta' (Abies concolor 'Compacta's)

Phonetic Spelling:A-bees KON-kol-or

Genus:Abies

Species:concolor

Family:Pinaceae

The Compact White Fir is a miniature fir tree featuring beautiful blue-green needles that create a striking contrast against plants with greener foliage. It can either be allowed to maintain its natural irregular form or be shaped into a rounded or conical silhouette. This tree grows slowly and thrives best in sunny to partially shaded areas with moist, rich, and well-drained soil. It prefers climates characterized by cool summers and extended winters, and it struggles in clay soils or in humid conditions found south of zone 7. This fir is ideal for use in rock gardens, as a border plant, or even in containers.

In terms of pests and diseases, it is generally low-maintenance. However, keep an eye out for aphids.

For further details on Abies concolor, additional information is available.

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Feature Summary

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#gray
#blue needles
#small shrub
#conifer
#native shrub
#mounding
#deer resistant
#blue-green leaves
#compact habit
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Abies concolor 'Compacta' is often confused with:

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Feature Summary

Fruit
3-6 inch upright brown-purple cones appear on the branches after the plant is 40 or more years old.
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
> 3 inches
Flowers
Leaves
This plant has 2-3 inch attractive, powder-blue, sickle-shaped needles. The needles can be a blue-green, bright green, or gray-blue.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Needles
1-3 inches
Prickly
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Bark
Smooth ash-gray bark furrows with age.
Light Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Mountains
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Accent
Container
Lawn
Small Space

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Attributes

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Wildlife Value

Deer resistant

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Rarely browsed by deer.

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Fruit

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Fruit Description

3-6 inch upright brown-purple cones appear on the branches after the plant is 40 or more years old.

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Purple/Lavender

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Flowers

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Flower Description

No Flowers

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Leaves

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Description

This plant has 2-3 inch attractive, powder-blue, sickle-shaped needles. The needles can be a blue-green, bright green, or gray-blue.

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Bark

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Bark Description

Smooth ash-gray bark furrows with age.

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Whole Plant Traits

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Cultural Conditions

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Abies concolor 'Compacta': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Abies concolor 'Compacta': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Stem

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Abies concolor 'Compacta' Landscape

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Abies concolor 'Compacta': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland