Plant Profile: Allium cristophii

Names

Ornamental Onion, Persian Onion, Star of Persia

  • Photo of Allium cristophii (Allium cristophiis)

Phonetic Spelling:AL-ee-um kris-TOFF-ee-eye

Genus:Allium

Species:cristophii

Family:Alliaceae

Star of Persia is a bulb native to Central Asia, reaching heights of 1 to 2 feet and boasting the largest flower clusters among ornamental onions. While it can withstand summer droughts, it does need adequate moisture during its growing season. In late spring, it produces stunning clusters of silvery lavender flowers, which are excellent for both fresh and dried arrangements. Leaving the dried flower heads intact adds visual interest later in the season. The flat, strap-like leaves will wither before the flowering phase begins. This plant has been honored with the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

For optimal growth, plant the bulbs 12 inches apart and 5 inches deep in the fall to enjoy spring blooms. They thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun to partial shade. Ideal locations include borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens, or naturalized settings.

For further details on Allium, please refer to additional resources.

Allium cristophii Feature Summary

Allium cristophii Image Gallery

Tags

#bulb
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial bulb
#cut flowers
#dried flowers
#plant in fall
#Tunicated bulb
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#bedding plants
#spring interest
#spring flowering bulbs
#flowers

Similar Plants

Allium cristophii Feature Summary

Attributes
Iran, Turkey and central Asia
Attracts pollinators and songbirds.
normally not susceptible to animals, drought
Bulbs and stems are edible raw or cooked. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.
Fruit
Capsule with black seeds
Brown/Copper
Black
Flowers
Large cluster is 8-12 inches wide with many pale lavender flowers at the top of a naked stem in late spring to early summer.
Purple/Lavender
Gray/Silver
Good Cut
Good Dried
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
Leaves
Flat strap-like leaves are up to 20 inches long and 1 inch wide in a basal rosette. Leaves begin to wither before bloom time. Have an onion or garlic smell when bruised.
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Smooth green leafless stems
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Poisonous to Humans
Symptoms may include: nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (Poison parts: All parts; bulbs, bulblets, flowers, and stems)
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Landscape
Rock Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Container
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Songbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs

Allium cristophii Attributes

Allium cristophii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Iran, Turkey and central Asia

Allium cristophii: Wildlife Value

Attracts pollinators and songbirds.

Allium cristophii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

normally not susceptible to animals, drought

Allium cristophii: Edibility

Bulbs and stems are edible raw or cooked. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.

Allium cristophii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Allium cristophii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Allium cristophii Fruit

Allium cristophii: Fruit Description

Capsule with black seeds

Allium cristophii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Allium cristophii: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Brown/Copper

Allium cristophii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Allium cristophii Flowers

Allium cristophii: Flower Description

Large cluster is 8-12 inches wide with many pale lavender flowers at the top of a naked stem in late spring to early summer.

Allium cristophii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gray/Silver
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Allium cristophii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Allium cristophii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium cristophii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Allium cristophii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Allium cristophii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Allium cristophii Leaves

Allium cristophii: Leaf Description

Flat strap-like leaves are up to 20 inches long and 1 inch wide in a basal rosette. Leaves begin to wither before bloom time. Have an onion or garlic smell when bruised.

Allium cristophii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Allium cristophii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Allium cristophii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Allium cristophii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Allium cristophii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Allium cristophii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Allium cristophii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium cristophii: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium cristophii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium cristophii Stem

Allium cristophii: Stem Description

Smooth green leafless stems

Allium cristophii: Stem Color

grass
Green

Allium cristophii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Allium cristophii: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Allium cristophii: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Allium cristophii: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Allium cristophii Poisonous to Humans

Allium cristophii: Poison Symptoms

Symptoms may include: nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (Poison parts: All parts; bulbs, bulblets, flowers, and stems)

Allium cristophii: Poison Toxic Principle

Sulfides

Allium cristophii: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Allium cristophii: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Allium cristophii: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Allium cristophii Whole Plant Traits

Allium cristophii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Allium cristophii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Allium cristophii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Allium cristophii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Allium cristophii Cultural Conditions

Allium cristophii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Allium cristophii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Allium cristophii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Allium cristophii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Allium cristophii Landscape

Allium cristophii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Allium cristophii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Allium cristophii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Allium cristophii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Allium cristophii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Allium cristophii: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy