• Photo of Allium oreophilum (Allium oreophilums)

Plant Profile: Allium oreophilum

Names

Ornamental Onion, Pink Lily Leek

  • Photo of Allium oreophilum (Allium oreophilums)

Phonetic Spelling:AL-ee-um or-ee-oh-FY-lum

Genus:Allium

Species:oreophilum

Family:Amaryllidaceae

Pink Lily Leek, an ornamental onion indigenous to Eurasia, showcases its vibrant rosy-red flowers in a loose umbel during the blooming period of May to June, lasting for about 2-3 weeks. This plant typically grows to a height of 8-12 inches. Its flat, linear leaves remain visually appealing until mid-summer, when they begin to wither. Over time, the plant can naturalize and gradually expand to create a colony.

For optimal growth, plant the bulbs in the fall at a depth of 4-5 inches and spaced 2-3 inches apart, ensuring they receive full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil. They are ideal for mass plantings, borders, rock gardens, or as accents among perennial plants.

For further details on Allium, please refer to additional resources.

Allium oreophilum Feature Summary

Allium oreophilum Image Gallery

Tags

#red
#bulb
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial bulb
#pink flowers
#red flowers
#spring flowers
#mass planting
#plant in fall
#Tunicated bulb
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#borders
#spring interest
#naturalized area
#spring flowering bulbs
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Allium oreophilum Feature Summary

Attributes
E. Turkey to NW. China and NW. Pakistan
normally not susceptible to animals, drought
Flowers have a mildly bitter flavor and like young leaves and bulbs can be eaten in small quantities raw in salads and sandwiches or cooked in tea and soups. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.
Flowers
Rosy-red with a darker midvein. Individual flowers are small, 6-parted, and in a cluster at the top of a naked stem.
Pink
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Flat linear gray-green leaves are semi-erect and longer than the scape with an odor of onions or garlic.
Green
Gray/Silver
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Wiry greenish-red stems
Green
Red/Burgundy
Poisonous to Humans
CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. Poisonous if ingested. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (Poison parts: All parts; bulbs, bulblets, flowers, and stems)
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Bulb
Arching
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Fruit
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Cottage Garden
Container
Patio
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Coastal
Pollinators
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy

Allium oreophilum Attributes

Allium oreophilum: Country Or Region Of Origin

E. Turkey to NW. China and NW. Pakistan

Allium oreophilum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

normally not susceptible to animals, drought

Allium oreophilum: Edibility

Flowers have a mildly bitter flavor and like young leaves and bulbs can be eaten in small quantities raw in salads and sandwiches or cooked in tea and soups. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.

Allium oreophilum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Allium oreophilum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Allium oreophilum Flowers

Allium oreophilum: Flower Description

Rosy-red with a darker midvein. Individual flowers are small, 6-parted, and in a cluster at the top of a naked stem.

Allium oreophilum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Allium oreophilum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Allium oreophilum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium oreophilum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Allium oreophilum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Allium oreophilum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Allium oreophilum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Allium oreophilum Leaves

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Description

Flat linear gray-green leaves are semi-erect and longer than the scape with an odor of onions or garlic.

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Allium oreophilum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium oreophilum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium oreophilum Stem

Allium oreophilum: Stem Description

Wiry greenish-red stems

Allium oreophilum: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Allium oreophilum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Allium oreophilum Poisonous to Humans

Allium oreophilum: Poison Symptoms

CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. Poisonous if ingested. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (Poison parts: All parts; bulbs, bulblets, flowers, and stems)

Allium oreophilum: Poison Toxic Principle

Sulfides

Allium oreophilum: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Allium oreophilum: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Allium oreophilum: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Allium oreophilum Whole Plant Traits

Allium oreophilum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Allium oreophilum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Allium oreophilum Cultural Conditions

Allium oreophilum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Allium oreophilum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Allium oreophilum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Allium oreophilum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Allium oreophilum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Allium oreophilum Fruit

Allium oreophilum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Allium oreophilum Landscape

Allium oreophilum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Allium oreophilum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Allium oreophilum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Allium oreophilum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Allium oreophilum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Allium oreophilum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy