Plant Profile: Amianthium muscitoxicum

The plant commonly referred to as "fly poison" derives its name from its intended use: to eliminate flies by grinding certain parts of the plant—primarily the bulb—and mixing it with sugar. However, this plant, including its bulb, is toxic not only to flies but also to humans and animals, particularly livestock. The bulb of Amianthium muscitoxicum is highly poisonous, as all parts of the plant contain harmful alkaloids. The species name "muscitoxicum" is derived from Latin, meaning "flies" and "poison" (from muscae and toxicum). This plant can be propagated either by dividing its roots or by seeds, with root division being the simpler method.

Another name for this plant, "Stagger Grass," reflects the staggering effect it can have on cattle after ingestion, which can even lead to their death.

Visually, it resembles Xerophyllum asphodeloides, Xerophyllum tenax, hyacinths, and the flowers of the butterfly bush.

This plant thrives in moist woodlands, particularly in oak forests, bogs, low pinelands, savannas, meadows, and sandhills, preferring a few hours of sunlight each day.

There are no notable issues with insects, diseases, or other plant-related problems affecting it.