• Photo of Anemonoides quinquefolia (Anemonoides quinquefolias)

Plant Profile: Anemonoides quinquefolia

Names

Windflower, Wood Anemone

  • Photo of Anemonoides quinquefolia (Anemonoides quinquefolias)

Phonetic Spelling:uh-nem-on-OY-deez kwin-kway-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Anemonoides

Species:quinquefolia

Family:Ranunculaceae

The soft swaying of this flower in the breeze gives rise to its name, "Wind Flower." The quinquefolia flourishes in nutrient-rich humus found in woodlands, thickets, clearings, and naturalized garden settings, where it propagates through rhizomes. It features a fragile single bloom, either white or pink, with stems that are typically short and upright, rising above whorled dark green foliage. Once it blossoms in early spring, this plant transforms into an appealing ground cover.

Anemonoides quinquefolia Feature Summary

Anemonoides quinquefolia Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#red
#white
#poisonous
#low growing
#perennial
#purple flowers
#yellow-green
#red flowers
#shade tolerant
#green flowers
#yellow flowers
#honey bees
#seeanemone
#NC native
#summer flowers
#thickets
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#late spring flowers
#early spring flowers
#food source summer
#mid-spring flowers
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#Coastal FACU
#partial shade tolerant
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Anemonoides quinquefolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Central & E. Canada to N. Central & E. U.S.A
Perennial
Seed
Division
Root Cutting
Fruit
This plant has small round head of beaked oval seeds 1/8" long often with plumose tails. Displays from June to July.
Flowers
1-in. terminal flower with 5 to 7 white, petal-like sepals. Although mainly white, the flowers can be white, yellow-green, red, or purple. They are cup-shaped with 5-many petal-like parts and many stamens. Flowers bloom from March to May.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Green
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Alternate or whorled, finely divided leaves. More specifically it has a terminal whorl of three leaves divided into three to five narrow, sharply toothed segments. The basal leaves may not be present at flowering time.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Alternate
Whorled
Lobed
Serrate
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. All parts when fresh. Symptoms may include: Inflammation and blistering upon contact with fresh sap; irritation of mouth, vomiting and diarrhea following ingestion.
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Poisonous
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Erect
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Poisonous to Humans
Contact Dermatitis

Anemonoides quinquefolia Attributes

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central & E. Canada to N. Central & E. U.S.A

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Anemonoides quinquefolia Fruit

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Fruit Description

This plant has small round head of beaked oval seeds 1/8" long often with plumose tails. Displays from June to July.

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Anemonoides quinquefolia Flowers

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Description

1-in. terminal flower with 5 to 7 white, petal-like sepals. Although mainly white, the flowers can be white, yellow-green, red, or purple. They are cup-shaped with 5-many petal-like parts and many stamens. Flowers bloom from March to May.

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Anemonoides quinquefolia Leaves

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Leaf Description

Alternate or whorled, finely divided leaves. More specifically it has a terminal whorl of three leaves divided into three to five narrow, sharply toothed segments. The basal leaves may not be present at flowering time.

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Anemonoides quinquefolia Poisonous to Humans

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. All parts when fresh. Symptoms may include: Inflammation and blistering upon contact with fresh sap; irritation of mouth, vomiting and diarrhea following ingestion.

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Poison Toxic Principle

Protoanemonin

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Anemonoides quinquefolia Whole Plant Traits

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Anemonoides quinquefolia Cultural Conditions

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Anemonoides quinquefolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Anemonoides quinquefolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Anemonoides quinquefolia Stem

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Stem Color

grass
Green

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Anemonoides quinquefolia Landscape

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Anemonoides quinquefolia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy