• Photo of Antennaria solitaria (Antennaria solitarias)

Plant Profile: Antennaria solitaria

Taxonomy: Antennaria solitaria

Names

Pussy-Toes, Singlehead Pussytoes, Solitary Pussytoes, Southern Singlehead Pussytoes

  • Photo of Antennaria solitaria (Antennaria solitarias)

Phonetic Spelling:an-ten-AR-ee-uh sol-ih-TAR-ee-a

Genus:Antennaria

Species:solitaria

Family:Asteraceae

Antennaria solitaria, commonly known as Solitary Pussytoes, is a perennial wildflower indigenous to North Carolina and various central and eastern southern states. This plant typically thrives in dry, often nutrient-poor soils found in forests and woodlands. In North Carolina, it is frequently spotted in the mountainous regions and the Piedmont, though it is seldom seen along the coastal areas. As indicated by its common name, this species is distinct from other pussytoes due to its unique characteristic of having a single flowering head on the stalk, unlike the multiple heads found in other Antennaria varieties.

The Solitary Pussytoes prefers full sunlight or partial shade and grows best in average to dry, well-drained acidic soils. It can thrive in less fertile soils that include sand, rocky materials, or clay, but struggles in rich, humus-laden soils, especially if they do not drain well. While it can be challenging to cultivate under unsuitable soil conditions, when provided with the right environment, it can spread through stolons, creating an appealing ground cover.

Regarding plant health, there are currently no known issues with diseases or insect pests affecting this species.

Antennaria solitaria Feature Summary

Antennaria solitaria Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#perennial
#white leaves
#wildlife plant
#shade tolerant
#spring flowers
#slopes
#NC native
#dappled sunlight
#woolly
#groundcover
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#larval host plant
#food source spring
#food source herbage
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#pollinator garden
#audubon
#heavy shade tolerant
#american lady butterfly

Similar Plants

Antennaria solitaria Feature Summary

Attributes
South Central and South Eastern United States
Pennsylvania to Indiana, south to Georgia and Louisiana.
This plant supports American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) larvae which appear from May to November. In the deep south they will appear all year long. American Lady butterflies feed on flower nectar almost exclusively.
Perennial
Fruit
Fruit displays from April to June.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
This plant has a cluster of fuzzy, pussy toe-shaped flowers that blossom from March to May on long stalks. The flowers are white to pale purplish. The plants are dioecious - the male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers are on different plants.
Leaves
Basel leaves are 2 to 3 inches long and spoon-shaped and the spatulate blades are frequently purplish above and wooly white underneath. They have 3 to 5 nerves (usually 3). The cauline leaves are linear and very bract-like. New growth is white but changes to green with age.
Green
White
Oblong
Obovate
Spatulate
1-3 inches
Stem
The flowering stems can be a little over a foot tall, and like the rest of the plant, can be somewhat woolly.
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Dense
Spreading
Creeping
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Mass Planting
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds

Antennaria solitaria Attributes

Antennaria solitaria: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Central and South Eastern United States

Antennaria solitaria: Distribution

Pennsylvania to Indiana, south to Georgia and Louisiana.

Antennaria solitaria: Wildlife Value

This plant supports American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) larvae which appear from May to November. In the deep south they will appear all year long. American Lady butterflies feed on flower nectar almost exclusively.

Antennaria solitaria: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Antennaria solitaria Fruit

Antennaria solitaria: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from April to June.

Antennaria solitaria: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Antennaria solitaria: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Antennaria solitaria: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Antennaria solitaria Flowers

Antennaria solitaria: Flower Description

This plant has a cluster of fuzzy, pussy toe-shaped flowers that blossom from March to May on long stalks. The flowers are white to pale purplish. The plants are dioecious - the male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers are on different plants.

Antennaria solitaria: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Antennaria solitaria: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Antennaria solitaria: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Antennaria solitaria: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Antennaria solitaria: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Antennaria solitaria Leaves

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Description

Basel leaves are 2 to 3 inches long and spoon-shaped and the spatulate blades are frequently purplish above and wooly white underneath. They have 3 to 5 nerves (usually 3). The cauline leaves are linear and very bract-like. New growth is white but changes to green with age.

Antennaria solitaria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
White

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Antennaria solitaria: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Antennaria solitaria: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Antennaria solitaria Stem

Antennaria solitaria: Stem Description

The flowering stems can be a little over a foot tall, and like the rest of the plant, can be somewhat woolly.

Antennaria solitaria: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Antennaria solitaria: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Antennaria solitaria Whole Plant Traits

Antennaria solitaria: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Antennaria solitaria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Antennaria solitaria: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Antennaria solitaria: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Antennaria solitaria: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Antennaria solitaria Cultural Conditions

Antennaria solitaria: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Antennaria solitaria: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Antennaria solitaria: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Antennaria solitaria: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Antennaria solitaria: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Antennaria solitaria Landscape

Antennaria solitaria: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Antennaria solitaria: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Antennaria solitaria: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Antennaria solitaria: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Antennaria solitaria: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees