• Photo of Argemone mexicana (Argemone mexicanas)

Plant Profile: Argemone mexicana

Taxonomy: Argemone mexicana

Names

Mexican Pricklepoppy, Prickly Poppy, Thornapple

  • Photo of Argemone mexicana (Argemone mexicanas)

Phonetic Spelling:ar-GEH-mon-ee meks-sih-KAY-nah

Genus:Argemone

Species:mexicana

Family:Papaveraceae

Argemone mexicana is a yearly herb characterized by its vibrant yellow sap. It typically thrives in weedy environments, often seen in neglected areas such as wastelands, along roadsides, in abandoned fields, pastures, barnyards, and gardens.

Argemone mexicana Feature Summary

Argemone mexicana Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#yellow
#poisonous
#cream
#white flowers
#yellow flowers
#weedy
#cream flowers
#pastures
#fields
#old fields

Similar Plants

Argemone mexicana Feature Summary

Attributes
Central Mexico to Honduras
Southern Coastal Plain, garden ornamental
Flowers
Flowers have 4-6, bright yellow petals (cream-yellow or white forms) and many stamens.
White
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, with spine-tipped lobes and whitish wax that rubs off.
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Poisonous through ingestion. (Poisonous parts: All parts, seeds). Symptoms may include: Vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty of seeing, fainting, and coma.
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Landscape
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy

Argemone mexicana Attributes

Argemone mexicana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central Mexico to Honduras

Argemone mexicana: Distribution

Southern Coastal Plain, garden ornamental

Argemone mexicana Flowers

Argemone mexicana: Flower Description

Flowers have 4-6, bright yellow petals (cream-yellow or white forms) and many stamens.

Argemone mexicana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Argemone mexicana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Argemone mexicana Leaves

Argemone mexicana: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, with spine-tipped lobes and whitish wax that rubs off.

Argemone mexicana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Argemone mexicana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Argemone mexicana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Argemone mexicana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Argemone mexicana Poisonous to Humans

Argemone mexicana: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Poisonous through ingestion. (Poisonous parts: All parts, seeds). Symptoms may include: Vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty of seeing, fainting, and coma.

Argemone mexicana: Poison Toxic Principle

Isoquinoline alkaloids

Argemone mexicana: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Argemone mexicana: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Argemone mexicana: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Argemone mexicana Whole Plant Traits

Argemone mexicana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Argemone mexicana Stem

Argemone mexicana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Argemone mexicana Landscape

Argemone mexicana: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy