• Photo of Asclepias lanceolata (Asclepias lanceolatas)

Plant Profile: Asclepias lanceolata

Taxonomy: Asclepias lanceolata

Names

Asclepias, Few-flower Milkweed, Lanceolated Milkwort, Red Milkweed

  • Photo of Asclepias lanceolata (Asclepias lanceolatas)

Phonetic Spelling:as-KLEE-pee-as lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh

Genus:Asclepias

Species:lanceolata

Family:Apocynaceae

The Few-flower Milkweed is a slender, upright perennial species indigenous to the coastal plains of the eastern United States, including North Carolina. It thrives in environments such as savannahs, wet pinelands, moist ditches, and both brackish and freshwater marshes. This plant often goes unnoticed in its natural surroundings until it produces tall flower stems that bloom with small clusters of vibrant orange to red flowers in the summer. Its leaves are elongated and quite narrow.

This milkweed favors wet to moist, low-nutrient soils and thrives in full sunlight, although it can also adapt to partial shade. It is ideal for use in bog gardens and wet areas near ponds or streams, as well as for naturalizing spaces. Additionally, it attracts a variety of pollinators and serves as a crucial larval host for monarch butterflies and other species.

Asclepias lanceolata Feature Summary

Asclepias lanceolata Image Gallery

Tags

#perennial
#orange flowers
#wetlands
#stream banks
#summer flowers
#native wildflower
#poor soils tolerant
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#pond edge
#Coastal OBL
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piedmont Mountains OBL
#bird friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#bog gardens
#audubon
#poor drainage tolerant

Similar Plants

Asclepias lanceolata Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern coastal USA
NJ south to FL west to TX
Host plant to the monarch, queen and soldier butterflies. Nectar plant for pollinators
Perennial
Fruit
The fruit is a dry slender follicle with many hair-tufted seeds that are wind-dispersed.
Follicle
Cream/Tan
Flowers
1-3 umbels on terminal stems. Each umbel has 5-12 bright orange-yellow flowers with red corolla. Blooms from June to August.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Narrow, opposite, lanceolate leaves are 6-8 in. long. The stem is smooth and slender. There is wide spacing between pairs of leaves
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Long, smooth, slender green to purplish stem
Purple/Lavender
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting, stupor, weakness, spasms if eaten in large quantities
Cardiac glycosides and resinoids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Poisonous
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Water Garden
Naturalized Area
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Asclepias lanceolata Attributes

Asclepias lanceolata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern coastal USA

Asclepias lanceolata: Distribution

NJ south to FL west to TX

Asclepias lanceolata: Wildlife Value

Host plant to the monarch, queen and soldier butterflies. Nectar plant for pollinators

Asclepias lanceolata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Asclepias lanceolata Fruit

Asclepias lanceolata: Fruit Description

The fruit is a dry slender follicle with many hair-tufted seeds that are wind-dispersed.

Asclepias lanceolata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Asclepias lanceolata: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Asclepias lanceolata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Asclepias lanceolata Flowers

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Description

1-3 umbels on terminal stems. Each umbel has 5-12 bright orange-yellow flowers with red corolla. Blooms from June to August.

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Asclepias lanceolata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Asclepias lanceolata Leaves

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Description

Narrow, opposite, lanceolate leaves are 6-8 in. long. The stem is smooth and slender. There is wide spacing between pairs of leaves

Asclepias lanceolata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Asclepias lanceolata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asclepias lanceolata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asclepias lanceolata Stem

Asclepias lanceolata: Stem Description

Long, smooth, slender green to purplish stem

Asclepias lanceolata: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Asclepias lanceolata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Asclepias lanceolata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Asclepias lanceolata Poisonous to Humans

Asclepias lanceolata: Poison Symptoms

Vomiting, stupor, weakness, spasms if eaten in large quantities

Asclepias lanceolata: Poison Toxic Principle

Cardiac glycosides and resinoids

Asclepias lanceolata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Asclepias lanceolata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Asclepias lanceolata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Asclepias lanceolata Whole Plant Traits

Asclepias lanceolata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Asclepias lanceolata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asclepias lanceolata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Asclepias lanceolata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Asclepias lanceolata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Asclepias lanceolata Cultural Conditions

Asclepias lanceolata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Asclepias lanceolata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Asclepias lanceolata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Asclepias lanceolata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Asclepias lanceolata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Asclepias lanceolata Landscape

Asclepias lanceolata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Asclepias lanceolata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Asclepias lanceolata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Asclepias lanceolata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy