• Photo of Asclepias quadrifolia (Asclepias quadrifolias)

Plant Profile: Asclepias quadrifolia

Taxonomy: Asclepias quadrifolia

Names

Four-Leaved Milkweed

  • Photo of Asclepias quadrifolia (Asclepias quadrifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:as-KLEE-pee-as kwad-ree-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Asclepias

Species:quadrifolia

Family:Apocynaceae

Upright, perennial herbs characterized by a milky sap; they feature whorls of four leaves situated in the middle of the stem, with the upper leaves arranged in pairs. These leaves are slender and vary in shape from oval to lanceolate, measuring between 2 to 6 inches in length. The plant produces 1 to 4 dome-shaped clusters of flowers that can be pink, lavender, or white, with pale pink corolla lobes and white hoods, each consisting of five parts. The fruit is dry, inflated, and upright, containing numerous tufted seeds.

Preferred habitats include the edges of woodlands and roadsides. This species is often found in weedy, disturbed areas and is either native or has naturalized in places such as waste sites, roadsides, and fields. It is also cultivated as an herbaceous perennial in flower gardens.

Asclepias quadrifolia Feature Summary

Asclepias quadrifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Asclepias quadrifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
SE. Canada to N. Central & E. U.S.A.
Perennial
Fruit
fruit dry and inflated, erect, and with many hair-tufted seeds
Flowers
1-4 domed, umbrella-like clusters of pink, lavender, or white flowers; pale pink corolla lobes and white hoods
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Whorls of 4 leaves at middle of stem; upper leaves are paired; thin, egg to lance-shaped; 2-6 in. long
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Vomiting, stupor, weakness, spasms
Cardiac glycosides and resinoids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Poisonous
Wildflower
Landscape
Naturalized Area
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Asclepias quadrifolia Attributes

Asclepias quadrifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

SE. Canada to N. Central & E. U.S.A.

Asclepias quadrifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Asclepias quadrifolia Fruit

Asclepias quadrifolia: Fruit Description

fruit dry and inflated, erect, and with many hair-tufted seeds

Asclepias quadrifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Asclepias quadrifolia Flowers

Asclepias quadrifolia: Flower Description

1-4 domed, umbrella-like clusters of pink, lavender, or white flowers; pale pink corolla lobes and white hoods

Asclepias quadrifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Asclepias quadrifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Asclepias quadrifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Asclepias quadrifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Asclepias quadrifolia Leaves

Asclepias quadrifolia: Leaf Description

Whorls of 4 leaves at middle of stem; upper leaves are paired; thin, egg to lance-shaped; 2-6 in. long

Asclepias quadrifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Asclepias quadrifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Asclepias quadrifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Asclepias quadrifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Asclepias quadrifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asclepias quadrifolia Poisonous to Humans

Asclepias quadrifolia: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Vomiting, stupor, weakness, spasms

Asclepias quadrifolia: Poison Toxic Principle

Cardiac glycosides and resinoids

Asclepias quadrifolia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Asclepias quadrifolia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Asclepias quadrifolia: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Asclepias quadrifolia Whole Plant Traits

Asclepias quadrifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Asclepias quadrifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Asclepias quadrifolia Stem

Asclepias quadrifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Asclepias quadrifolia Landscape

Asclepias quadrifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Asclepias quadrifolia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy