• Photo of Bauhinia x blakeana (Bauhinia x blakeanas)

Plant Profile: Bauhinia x blakeana

Taxonomy: Bauhinia x blakeana

Names

Blake's bauhinia, Hong Kong Orchid, Hong Kong Orchid Tree, Purple orchid tree

  • Photo of Bauhinia x blakeana (Bauhinia x blakeanas)

Phonetic Spelling:boh-HIN-ee-uh blah-kee-AY-nuh

Genus:Bauhinia

Species:x blakeana

Family:Fabaceae

This broadleaf tree is a hybrid, semi-evergreen species characterized by multiple trunks and an umbrella-like shape with an irregular crown. Its large, orchid-like blooms display a spectrum of colors, ranging from reddish hues to pink, and measure between 5 to 6 inches in diameter. The foliage is gray-green and exhibits a somewhat deciduous nature, shedding leaves later than one might anticipate. This tree thrives in full sunlight and adapts to various soil types, though it requires good drainage. To prevent damage, it is advisable to shield it from frost, as it cannot withstand prolonged periods of severe cold. It is best to plant it in a sheltered area to protect it from chilly winds.

During its early growth stages, regular pruning is recommended to promote a more uniform crown as the tree matures.

This sterile hybrid does not produce seeds, meaning there are no seed pods to manage. Propagation is limited to methods such as cuttings, layering, or grafting onto seedlings of one of its parent species. All existing specimens are descendants of hybrids developed at the Hong Kong Botanical Gardens. The absence of seed pods enhances its appeal compared to other trees that shed pods and require cleanup.

While it typically grows as a multi-trunked plant, it can be trained to develop a single trunk. However, if allowed to grow with multiple trunks, the tree may become prone to breakage at the crotch as it matures.

Surface roots are generally not an issue.

This species may be mistaken for Bauhinia purpurea.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Chinese rose beetle can cause leaf damage. As the tree ages, its branches may begin to droop, necessitating pruning to maintain clearance beneath the canopy.

Bauhinia x blakeana Feature Summary

Bauhinia x blakeana Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#semi-evergreen
#winter interest

Similar Plants

Bauhinia x blakeana Feature Summary

Attributes
Stem Cutting
Root Cutting
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Fruit
Flattened seed pods
Flowers
Large, 5"-6" rose-purple-crimson showy flowers bloom when little else in the garden is blooming.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Fall
Winter
4-5 petals/rays
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Multi-trunked
Horizontal
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Foundation Planting
Shade Tree
Accent
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Street Tree
Recreational Play Area
Bark
Dark Brown

Bauhinia x blakeana Attributes

Bauhinia x blakeana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Hong Kong

Bauhinia x blakeana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Bauhinia x blakeana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Bauhinia x blakeana Fruit

Bauhinia x blakeana: Fruit Description

Flattened seed pods

Bauhinia x blakeana: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Bauhinia x blakeana Flowers

Bauhinia x blakeana: Flower Description

Large, 5"-6" rose-purple-crimson showy flowers bloom when little else in the garden is blooming.

Bauhinia x blakeana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Bauhinia x blakeana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Bauhinia x blakeana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Bauhinia x blakeana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Bauhinia x blakeana: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Bauhinia x blakeana Whole Plant Traits

Bauhinia x blakeana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Bauhinia x blakeana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Bauhinia x blakeana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Bauhinia x blakeana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Bauhinia x blakeana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Bauhinia x blakeana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Bauhinia x blakeana Cultural Conditions

Bauhinia x blakeana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Bauhinia x blakeana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Bauhinia x blakeana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Bauhinia x blakeana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Bauhinia x blakeana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9b

Bauhinia x blakeana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Bauhinia x blakeana Leaves

Bauhinia x blakeana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Bauhinia x blakeana: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Bauhinia x blakeana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Bauhinia x blakeana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Bauhinia x blakeana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Bauhinia x blakeana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Bauhinia x blakeana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Bauhinia x blakeana Stem

Bauhinia x blakeana: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Bauhinia x blakeana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Bauhinia x blakeana Landscape

Bauhinia x blakeana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Bauhinia x blakeana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Bauhinia x blakeana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Bauhinia x blakeana Bark

Bauhinia x blakeana: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown