Plant Profile: Berberis fremontii

Taxonomy: Berberis fremontii

Names

Fremont Barberry

  • Photo of Berberis fremontii (Berberis fremontiis)

Phonetic Spelling:BUR-bur-is free-MON-tee-eye

Genus:Berberis

Species:fremontii

Family:Berberidaceae

Fremont Barberry is a deciduous shrub belonging to the barberry family, found naturally on the slopes and grasslands of the southwestern United States and Mexico. It thrives best when planted in full sunlight and well-drained soil.

Berberis fremontii Feature Summary

Berberis fremontii Image Gallery

Tags

#perennial
#native shrub
#slopes
#long bloom time
#evergreen shrub
#gray-green leaves
#spiny

Similar Plants

Berberis fremontii Feature Summary

Attributes
Southwestern U.S.A., Mexico
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Leaf Cutting
Flowers
6 petaled yellow flowers
Gold/Yellow
Fragrant
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
6 petals/rays
Leaves
Pinnately compound alternate drab gray-green leathery leaves with wavy spine-tiped margins with teeth base truncate and tip acute.
Green
Blue
Purple/Lavender
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
3-6 inches
Prickly
Smooth
Leathery
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Fruit
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Black
Landscape
Border
Hedge
Security
Spines/Thorns
Bark
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Red/Burgundy

Berberis fremontii Attributes

Berberis fremontii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southwestern U.S.A., Mexico

Berberis fremontii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis fremontii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis fremontii Flowers

Berberis fremontii: Flower Description

6 petaled yellow flowers

Berberis fremontii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Berberis fremontii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis fremontii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berberis fremontii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Berberis fremontii Leaves

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Description

Pinnately compound alternate drab gray-green leathery leaves with wavy spine-tiped margins with teeth base truncate and tip acute.

Berberis fremontii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Berberis fremontii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Berberis fremontii: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis fremontii Whole Plant Traits

Berberis fremontii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis fremontii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis fremontii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Berberis fremontii: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis fremontii Cultural Conditions

Berberis fremontii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis fremontii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berberis fremontii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berberis fremontii Fruit

Berberis fremontii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis fremontii: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Berberis fremontii Stem

Berberis fremontii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis fremontii Landscape

Berberis fremontii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis fremontii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis fremontii: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy

Berberis fremontii Bark

Berberis fremontii: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Red/Burgundy