Plant Profile: Buxus harlandii

Taxonomy: Buxus harlandii

Names

Harland Boxwood, Japanese Box

  • Photo of Buxus harlandii (Buxus harlandiis)

Phonetic Spelling:BUK-sus har-LAND-ee-eye

Genus:Buxus

Species:harlandii

Family:Buxaceae

Mature Buxus harlandii exhibits some resilience to drought and demonstrates superior pest resistance compared to many other boxwood varieties, though it has limited tolerance to cold temperatures. In northern climates, it is advisable to plant this species in a sheltered area to protect it from strong winds, as winter gusts can strip moisture from the leaves, leading to dehydration and bronzing.

The Harland Boxwood can withstand pruning, but it is best to carry out this task after the last frost to avoid damaging tender new growth that may be vulnerable to late frosts. To safeguard its shallow root system, a layer of mulch is recommended, and care should be taken to minimize disturbance around these roots to prevent harm to the plant. The health of this boxwood is influenced by its location and maintenance; therefore, it should be positioned to limit exposure to harsh winds and intense winter sunlight. Additionally, any snow accumulation should be cleared from the branches, and annual thinning of the plant will promote better air circulation.

This variety tends to leaf out early in the season. In the warmer southern regions, it is occasionally cultivated in containers.

In terms of pests and diseases, Buxus harlandii is somewhat vulnerable to leaf spot and boxwood blight, which can lead to early leaf drop and dieback. Poor drainage can result in root rot, and the plant is also at risk from boxwood leaf miners and boxwood mites, as well as potential foliar damage during severe winters.

The 'Richard' cultivar is noted for its lower susceptibility to boxwood blight disease.

For further details on Buxus, additional resources are available.

Buxus harlandii Feature Summary

Buxus harlandii Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#bonsai
#woody
#winter interest
#accent plant
#rabbit resistant
#hedges
#deer resistant
#foundation planting
#borders
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Buxus harlandii Feature Summary

Attributes
China (Guangdong, Hong Kong) and Hainan
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
Inconspicuous and not showy.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Fragrant non-showy, creamy yellow. Staminate flowers are stalked by pisilate one are sessile.
Gold/Yellow
Leaves
Leathery, lustrous, dark green leaves. Each leaf is acute at the base and has an indentation at the tip. Leaves are thinner than other boxwood species.
Oblong
Obovate
Oblanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
New stems green, mature to brown, square shape.
Brown/Copper
Green
Poisonous to Humans
Dogs and cats: vomiting, diarrhea; Horses: colic, diarrhea, respiratory failure, seizures
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Dense
Vase
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Drought
Insect Pests
Patio
Walkways
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Buxus harlandii Attributes

Buxus harlandii: Country Or Region Of Origin

China (Guangdong, Hong Kong) and Hainan

Buxus harlandii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Resistant to leafminers, deer

Buxus harlandii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Buxus harlandii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Buxus harlandii Fruit

Buxus harlandii: Fruit Description

Inconspicuous and not showy.

Buxus harlandii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Buxus harlandii: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Buxus harlandii: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Buxus harlandii: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Buxus harlandii Flowers

Buxus harlandii: Flower Description

Fragrant non-showy, creamy yellow. Staminate flowers are stalked by pisilate one are sessile.

Buxus harlandii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Buxus harlandii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Buxus harlandii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Buxus harlandii Leaves

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Description

Leathery, lustrous, dark green leaves. Each leaf is acute at the base and has an indentation at the tip. Leaves are thinner than other boxwood species.

Buxus harlandii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Buxus harlandii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Buxus harlandii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Buxus harlandii Stem

Buxus harlandii: Stem Description

New stems green, mature to brown, square shape.

Buxus harlandii: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Buxus harlandii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Buxus harlandii: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Buxus harlandii Poisonous to Humans

Buxus harlandii: Poison Symptoms

Dogs and cats: vomiting, diarrhea; Horses: colic, diarrhea, respiratory failure, seizures

Buxus harlandii: Poison Toxic Principle

Alkaloids

Buxus harlandii: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Buxus harlandii: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Buxus harlandii Whole Plant Traits

Buxus harlandii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Buxus harlandii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Buxus harlandii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Buxus harlandii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Buxus harlandii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Buxus harlandii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Buxus harlandii Cultural Conditions

Buxus harlandii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Buxus harlandii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Buxus harlandii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Buxus harlandii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Buxus harlandii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Buxus harlandii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Buxus harlandii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Buxus harlandii Landscape

Buxus harlandii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Buxus harlandii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Buxus harlandii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Buxus harlandii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Buxus harlandii: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy