Plant Profile: Carya ovata var. australis

Carolina Shagbark Hickory is a variant of the Shag Bark Hickory species, typically found in the upland flats of the southeastern U.S. Piedmont region. This variety is characterized by its slightly larger leaves and nuts, along with more slender shoots and darker outer bud scales. While it thrives in humid conditions, it can adapt to a variety of climates and prefers moist, acidic soils.

In spring, the tree produces both male and female flowers, which eventually develop into edible nuts. It usually starts to produce seeds around the age of 10, but its peak productivity occurs between 40 and 200 years. Nut production can be inconsistent, with the most abundant harvests occurring every three to five years.

For further details, refer to information on Carya ovata.