• Photo of Clinopodium carolinianum (Clinopodium carolinianums)

Plant Profile: Clinopodium carolinianum

Taxonomy: Clinopodium carolinianum

Names

Georgia Basil, Georgia Calamint

  • Photo of Clinopodium carolinianum (Clinopodium carolinianums)

Phonetic Spelling:klin-oh-POH-dee-um kair-oh-lin-ee-AY-num

Genus:Clinopodium

Species:carolinianum

Family:Lamiaceae

Georgia Calamint is a perennial shrub belonging to the mint family, indigenous to the southeastern United States. In North Carolina, it is classified as critically impaired and can be found in regions such as the piedmont, sandhills, and coastal plain. This shrub typically reaches heights and widths of 1 to 2 feet, showcasing attractive clusters of tubular purple flowers from July to September. To maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming leggy, it is advisable to prune the plant after it has finished blooming. It can withstand temperatures as low as 19 degrees Fahrenheit.

This species thrives in well-drained sandy soils with a pH level ranging from 8 to 10. It favors full sun to partial shade and is suitable for container gardening.

Preferred habitats include longleaf pine sandhills and dry, rocky or sandy woodlands.

Clinopodium carolinianum Feature Summary

Clinopodium carolinianum Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#purple flowers
#native perennial
#NC native
#coastal plants
#food source fall
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#butterfly friendly
#Coastal FACU
#audubon
#container plants

Similar Plants

Clinopodium carolinianum Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A.
This plant attracts hummingbirds, bees and butterflies.
Perennial
Fruit
Displays from August to October.
Schizocarp
Flowers
Produces panicles of fragrant, light purplish-pink tubular flowers with dark spots on the lower lobe from July to September.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Fragrant
Showy
Long Bloom Season
< 1 inch
Leaves
Dark green ovate leaves with toothed edges
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Piedmont
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Container
Coastal
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Clinopodium carolinianum Attributes

Clinopodium carolinianum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A.

Clinopodium carolinianum: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts hummingbirds, bees and butterflies.

Clinopodium carolinianum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat and drought tolerant.

Clinopodium carolinianum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clinopodium carolinianum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Clinopodium carolinianum Fruit

Clinopodium carolinianum: Fruit Description

Displays from August to October.

Clinopodium carolinianum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clinopodium carolinianum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Clinopodium carolinianum Flowers

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Description

Produces panicles of fragrant, light purplish-pink tubular flowers with dark spots on the lower lobe from July to September.

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Clinopodium carolinianum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clinopodium carolinianum Leaves

Clinopodium carolinianum: Leaf Description

Dark green ovate leaves with toothed edges

Clinopodium carolinianum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Clinopodium carolinianum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clinopodium carolinianum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clinopodium carolinianum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clinopodium carolinianum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clinopodium carolinianum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clinopodium carolinianum Whole Plant Traits

Clinopodium carolinianum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clinopodium carolinianum Cultural Conditions

Clinopodium carolinianum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clinopodium carolinianum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Clinopodium carolinianum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clinopodium carolinianum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Clinopodium carolinianum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Clinopodium carolinianum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clinopodium carolinianum Stem

Clinopodium carolinianum: Stem Color

grass
Green

Clinopodium carolinianum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clinopodium carolinianum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Clinopodium carolinianum Landscape

Clinopodium carolinianum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Clinopodium carolinianum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Clinopodium carolinianum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Clinopodium carolinianum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clinopodium carolinianum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees