Plant Profile: Cucumis melo var. flexuosus

Names

Armenian Cucumber, Armenian Cucumbers

  • Photo of Cucumis melo var. flexuosus (Cucumis melo var. flexuosuss)

Phonetic Spelling:KOO-koo-mis MEL-oh fleks-yoo-OH-sus

Genus:Cucumis

Species:melo

Family:Cucurbitaceae

The Armenian cucumber is a delicate, annual vine that produces long, slender fruits resembling cucumbers. These fruits can reach lengths of up to 36 inches, but they are ideally harvested when they measure between 12 and 15 inches and have a diameter of about one inch. The vines can extend from 6 to 9 feet, featuring rounded leaves with wavy edges that are hairy and irregularly lobed, measuring up to 6 inches across. The plant produces yellow flowers with a five-part corolla and can bloom throughout much of the year in regions without frost.

For optimal growth, cultivate this vine in rich, loose soil that is well-drained and has an acid to neutral pH, ensuring it receives full sunlight. Due to the length of its fruits, it thrives when grown on a trellis. Although not widely cultivated in the United States, the Armenian cucumber can be utilized in various culinary applications, including salads and stir-fry dishes.

For further details, refer to information on Cucumis melo.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Feature Summary

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Image Gallery

Tags

#annual
#yellow flowers
#edible flowers
#green fruits
#edible fruits
#annual vegetable
#vine
#warm season vegetable

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Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Feature Summary

Attributes
They have been used as first aid for burns and abrasions, and as a cooling and light cleanser or moisturizer for skin.
Fruits and flowers are edible. Can be eaten raw or cooked. Eaten raw they taste like a cucumber. They can be added to curries, preserves, and can be pickled.
Fruit
While not commonly grown in the U.S., the fruits can be eaten raw or cooked. The fruits can grow to 36 inches but are best harvested when about 12 inches long and 1 inch in diameter. The skins are green and bumpy.
Green
White
> 3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
The individual yellow trumpet-shaped flowers with a 5-parted corolla can be either male or female, with both found on the same plant.
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Leaves may be up to 6 inches wide. They are lobed, with the lobes being shallow and irregular. The leaves are somewhat rounded with wavy margins and are hairy.
Oblong
Orbicular
Lobed
Undulate
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
Trailing stems that are soft and hairy with tendrils.
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Edible
Vegetable
Spreading
Prostrate
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Attributes

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Uses (Ethnobotany)

They have been used as first aid for burns and abrasions, and as a cooling and light cleanser or moisturizer for skin.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Country Or Region Of Origin

India, Pakistan

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Edibility

Fruits and flowers are edible. Can be eaten raw or cooked. Eaten raw they taste like a cucumber. They can be added to curries, preserves, and can be pickled.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Fruit

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Fruit Description

While not commonly grown in the U.S., the fruits can be eaten raw or cooked. The fruits can grow to 36 inches but are best harvested when about 12 inches long and 1 inch in diameter. The skins are green and bumpy.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
White

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Flowers

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Description

The individual yellow trumpet-shaped flowers with a 5-parted corolla can be either male or female, with both found on the same plant.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Leaves

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Description

Leaves may be up to 6 inches wide. They are lobed, with the lobes being shallow and irregular. The leaves are somewhat rounded with wavy margins and are hairy.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Stem

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Stem Description

Trailing stems that are soft and hairy with tendrils.

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Stem Color

grass
Green

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Whole Plant Traits

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Cultural Conditions

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus Landscape

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees