Plant Profile: Cucurbita

Taxonomy: Cucurbita

Names

Gourd, Ornamental Gourd, Ornamental Pumpkin, Pumpkin, Squash, Summer Squash, Winter Squash, Zucchini

  • Photo of Cucurbita (Cucurbitas)

Phonetic Spelling:koo-KER-bih-ta

Genus:Cucurbita

Species:

Family:Cucurbitaceae

This extensive genus of plants is indigenous to both North and South America. It encompasses various cultivated vegetables, including summer and winter squash, pumpkins, and decorative gourds.

Cucurbita Feature Summary

Cucurbita Image Gallery

Tags

#tendrils
#trellises
#vines
#vegetable garden
#ornamentals
#edible fruits
#edible seeds
#vegetable
#palmate
#edible
#warm season vegetable
#ebh-vh
#ebh
#EBH-E

Similar Plants

Cucurbita Feature Summary

Fruit
A type of berry called a pepo that has a hard rind. Fruits may be long or round, large or small, smooth or warty. Some species and cultivars are edible and some are not; among the edible ones, both fruit and seeds are edible.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gray/Silver
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
Pink
Black
Blue
Variegated
Orange
White
Edible
Showy
Long-lasting
> 3 inches
> 3 inches
Flowers
Large yellow or white flowers with five petals. Most often monoecious, though some species are diecious.
White
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
Funnel
Star
3-6 inches
Leaves
Large, alternate leaves, sometimes reaching a foot in diameter. Palmate lobing and veining.
Simple
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Palmatifid
Peltate
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Edible
Vine
Vegetable
Creeping
Climbing
Tendrils
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Landscape
Edible Garden
Mass Planting
Small groups
Vertical Spaces

Cucurbita Attributes

Cucurbita: Country Or Region Of Origin

North and South America

Cucurbita: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cucurbita: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cucurbita: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Cucurbita Fruit

Cucurbita: Fruit Description

A type of berry called a pepo that has a hard rind. Fruits may be long or round, large or small, smooth or warty. Some species and cultivars are edible and some are not; among the edible ones, both fruit and seeds are edible.

Cucurbita: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cucurbita: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Cream/Tan
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green
grass
Orange
grass
Pink
grass
Red/Burgundy
grass
Variegated
grass
White

Cucurbita: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cucurbita: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cucurbita: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cucurbita: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cucurbita Flowers

Cucurbita: Flower Description

Large yellow or white flowers with five petals. Most often monoecious, though some species are diecious.

Cucurbita: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Cucurbita: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cucurbita: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cucurbita: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cucurbita: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cucurbita: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cucurbita: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cucurbita Leaves

Cucurbita: Leaf Description

Large, alternate leaves, sometimes reaching a foot in diameter. Palmate lobing and veining.

Cucurbita: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cucurbita: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cucurbita: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cucurbita: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cucurbita: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cucurbita: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cucurbita: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cucurbita: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cucurbita Whole Plant Traits

Cucurbita: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cucurbita: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cucurbita: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Cucurbita Cultural Conditions

Cucurbita: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cucurbita: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cucurbita Stem

Cucurbita: Stem Color

grass
Green

Cucurbita: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cucurbita Landscape

Cucurbita: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cucurbita: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cucurbita: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland