• Photo of Dianthus plumarius (Dianthus plumariuss)

Plant Profile: Dianthus plumarius

Taxonomy: Dianthus plumarius

Names

Cottage Pink, Feathered Pink, Garden Pink, Grass Pink, Pheasant's Eye Pink, Pinks, Scotch Pink, Wild Pink

  • Photo of Dianthus plumarius (Dianthus plumariuss)

Phonetic Spelling:dy-AN-thus ploo-MAY-ree-us

Genus:Dianthus

Species:plumarius

Family:Caryophyllaceae

Dianthus plumarius is a low-growing evergreen ground cover ideal for rock gardens, pathways, slopes, and stone walls. Its flowers emit a spicy, clove-like fragrance and feature ruffled, fringed petals in various shades of pink, red, and white, blooming from May to August.

These plants thrive in sunny locations with well-drained soil that is neutral to slightly alkaline. While they are not fully drought-resistant, they can tolerate dry conditions and prefer to dry out between waterings. However, they do not fare well in wet, poorly drained soils, which can lead to diseases. To prolong the blooming period, it is beneficial to deadhead the plants by trimming away spent flowers after they have bloomed. It is also advisable to divide the plants every 2-3 years in the spring.

**Potential Issues:**

**Diseases:** Plants are vulnerable to crown rot and fungal rot in wet, poorly drained soils.

**Pests:** Common pests include slugs, cutworms, aphids, caterpillars, thrips, and red spider mites.

Dianthus plumarius Feature Summary

Dianthus plumarius Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#evergreen
#fragrant flowers
#low growing
#cottage garden
#cpp
#mounding
#edging
#well-drained soil
#bicolor
#spreading
#mat
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#rings
#rich soil
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#self-seeding
#alkaline soil tolerant
#pollinator plant
#clumping
#poor soils tolerant
#border front
#compact habit
#sandy soils tolerant
#rock walls
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#fringed flowers
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#container plants

Similar Plants

Dianthus plumarius is often confused with:

Dianthus plumarius Feature Summary

Attributes
Petals can be made into cordials, syrups, sauces, and vinegars.
Eastern Alps to North Western Balkan Peninsula
Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers.
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Fragrance
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Defines Paths
Fruit
The dehiscent capsule splits open when ripe; few seeds.
< 1 inch
Flowers
The flowers are radially symmetric, hermaphrodite, gathered in scapes of 3–5 flowers, with 10 stamens, with deeply cut, fringed petals. Flowering period is May through August.
Pink
White
Red/Burgundy
Fragrant
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Narrow, grasslike, gray-green or blue-green leaves, 1-4 in. long are opposite, simple, linear and sessile, more or less erect and flexuous.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The stem is green, erect, glabrous and branched on the top, with a sheath embracing the stem
Poisonous to Humans
It causes low toxicity only if eaten. Skin irritation is minor or lasting only for a few minutes, vomiting.
Triterpenoid saponins
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Poisonous
Ground Cover
Mounding
Dense
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Container
Recreational Play Area
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Dianthus plumarius Attributes

Dianthus plumarius: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Petals can be made into cordials, syrups, sauces, and vinegars.

Dianthus plumarius: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Alps to North Western Balkan Peninsula

Dianthus plumarius: Wildlife Value

Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers.

Dianthus plumarius: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Dianthus plumarius: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Dianthus plumarius: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Dianthus plumarius Fruit

Dianthus plumarius: Fruit Description

The dehiscent capsule splits open when ripe; few seeds.

Dianthus plumarius: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Dianthus plumarius: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Dianthus plumarius: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Dianthus plumarius: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Dianthus plumarius: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Dianthus plumarius Flowers

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Description

The flowers are radially symmetric, hermaphrodite, gathered in scapes of 3–5 flowers, with 10 stamens, with deeply cut, fringed petals. Flowering period is May through August.

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Dianthus plumarius: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Dianthus plumarius Leaves

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Description

Narrow, grasslike, gray-green or blue-green leaves, 1-4 in. long are opposite, simple, linear and sessile, more or less erect and flexuous.

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Dianthus plumarius: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Dianthus plumarius: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Dianthus plumarius Stem

Dianthus plumarius: Stem Description

The stem is green, erect, glabrous and branched on the top, with a sheath embracing the stem

Dianthus plumarius: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Dianthus plumarius Poisonous to Humans

Dianthus plumarius: Poison Symptoms

It causes low toxicity only if eaten. Skin irritation is minor or lasting only for a few minutes, vomiting.

Dianthus plumarius: Poison Toxic Principle

Triterpenoid saponins

Dianthus plumarius: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Dianthus plumarius: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Dianthus plumarius: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Dianthus plumarius Whole Plant Traits

Dianthus plumarius: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Dianthus plumarius: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Dianthus plumarius: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Dianthus plumarius: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Dianthus plumarius: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Dianthus plumarius Cultural Conditions

Dianthus plumarius: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Dianthus plumarius: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Dianthus plumarius: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Dianthus plumarius: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Dianthus plumarius: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Dianthus plumarius: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Dianthus plumarius: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Dianthus plumarius Landscape

Dianthus plumarius: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Dianthus plumarius: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Dianthus plumarius: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Dianthus plumarius: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Dianthus plumarius: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy