• Photo of Eucomis (Eucomiss)

Plant Profile: Eucomis

Names

Pineapple Lily

  • Photo of Eucomis (Eucomiss)

Phonetic Spelling:YOO-com-iss

Genus:Eucomis

Species:

Family:Asparagaceae

The scientific designation Eucomis is derived from the Greek term Eukomos, which translates to 'beautifully haired.' The common name is inspired by the flowers that bear a resemblance to pineapples during their blooming period. These plants are tropical perennial bulbs belonging to the asparagus family and are indigenous to South Africa. They thrive best in full sunlight or partial shade, with optimal blooming and foliage occurring in full sun conditions.

In colder winter climates, they can endure if given adequate protection. It is advisable to plant them deeply and/or apply a substantial layer of mulch. In regions where cooler temperatures prevail and protection is not feasible, it is necessary to bring them indoors during the winter months and replant them in the spring.

Regarding pests, diseases, and other plant-related issues, Eucomis generally faces no significant problems. However, they may emit an unpleasant odor due to their pollination by flies.

Eucomis Feature Summary

Eucomis Image Gallery

Tags

#tropical feel

Similar Plants

Eucomis Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
The greenish-white flowers are tinged with purple. They will bloom for up to 8 week period beginning at the bottom and going upward.
Purple/Lavender
White
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Leaves
The long, strappy, wavy-edged leaves are green or burgundy.
Green
Red/Burgundy
> 6 inches
Stem
Flecked with contrasting colors. Green and purple-spotted.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Patio
Walkways
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Coastal

Eucomis Attributes

Eucomis: Country Or Region Of Origin

S. Africa

Eucomis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Eucomis Flowers

Eucomis: Flower Description

The greenish-white flowers are tinged with purple. They will bloom for up to 8 week period beginning at the bottom and going upward.

Eucomis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Eucomis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Eucomis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Eucomis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Eucomis Leaves

Eucomis: Leaf Description

The long, strappy, wavy-edged leaves are green or burgundy.

Eucomis: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Eucomis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Eucomis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Eucomis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eucomis Stem

Eucomis: Stem Description

Flecked with contrasting colors. Green and purple-spotted.

Eucomis: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Eucomis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Eucomis Whole Plant Traits

Eucomis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Eucomis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Eucomis Cultural Conditions

Eucomis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Eucomis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Eucomis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Eucomis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Eucomis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Eucomis Fruit

Eucomis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Eucomis Landscape

Eucomis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Eucomis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland