• Photo of Eurybia divaricata (Eurybia divaricatas)

Plant Profile: Eurybia divaricata

Taxonomy: Eurybia divaricata

Names

White Heart-leaved Aster, White Star Aster, White Wood Aster, Wood Aster

  • Photo of Eurybia divaricata (Eurybia divaricatas)

Phonetic Spelling:yoor-RIB-ee-uh dy-vair-ih-KAY-tus

Genus:Eurybia

Species:divaricata

Family:Asteraceae

Eurybia divaricata, commonly known as the White Wood Aster, is a perennial herb native to the Eastern United States, thriving in the dry, open woodlands of the Appalachian region. This plant flourishes in partial shade, ideally receiving about 3 to 4 hours of sunlight each day, and prefers medium to dry, well-drained soils. It exhibits resilience against shade, deer, and drought conditions. In late summer to fall, it produces striking clusters of white flowers that attract bees and butterflies, while its seeds serve as a food source for birds and small mammals. White Wood Asters can reach heights of up to 3 feet and spread vigorously through rhizomes. To encourage a more compact growth habit, it is advisable to shear the plant back to 6 inches in early summer.

This hardy native plant is perfect for open shade gardens, woodland settings, and both native and cottage gardens, making it a valuable addition that can be somewhat elusive to find. Propagation can be achieved through division in the spring, and the plant typically reaches its full size within 2 to 5 years.

In 2008, Eurybia divaricata was honored as the NC Wildflower of the Year, a recognition facilitated by the North Carolina Botanical Garden with support from the Garden Club of North Carolina.

Regarding potential issues, this plant may be prone to powdery mildew, so ensuring good air circulation is essential. Additionally, aster wilt can occasionally occur, especially in poorly-drained clay soils.

Eurybia divaricata Feature Summary

Eurybia divaricata Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#showy
#herb garden
#food source
#fire
#medium flammability
#NC native
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#larval host plant
#food source winter
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#audubon
#NC Wildflower of the Year

Similar Plants

Eurybia divaricata Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern Canada and United States
Notable for attracting wildlife. Seeds edible by birds and small mammals. Host plant for the Pearl Crescent butterfly. Flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies.
Perennial
medium flammability
Fruit
Oval brown achenes with stiff bristle hairs. Displays from September to November.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Small but abundant flowers with white rays and yellow to red center disks that appear in flat-topped, terminal clusters with 6-10 white petals. Its bracts are whitish with green tips. Flowers are 1/2 to 1 inch across. Blooms earlier than most Asters, from August to October.
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Green
Bracts
7 - 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The basal leaves are ovate with cordate bases (heart-shaped) up to 2.5 inches long 2 inches wide. They wither when the plant blooms. The lower stem leaves are up to 8 inches long with either cordate or rounded bases. The upper leaves are sessile and oval to lance-shaped. They all have serrated margins. Undersides of the leaves have hairs.
Ovate
Cordate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
zigzag stems up to 2.5' tall are green to reddish.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Zig Zags
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Mounding
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Small groups
Drought
Dry Soil
Poor Soil
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Eurybia divaricata Attributes

Eurybia divaricata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Canada and United States

Eurybia divaricata: Wildlife Value

Notable for attracting wildlife. Seeds edible by birds and small mammals. Host plant for the Pearl Crescent butterfly. Flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies.

Eurybia divaricata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Eurybia divaricata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Eurybia divaricata: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Eurybia divaricata Fruit

Eurybia divaricata: Fruit Description

Oval brown achenes with stiff bristle hairs. Displays from September to November.

Eurybia divaricata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Eurybia divaricata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Eurybia divaricata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Eurybia divaricata Flowers

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Description

Small but abundant flowers with white rays and yellow to red center disks that appear in flat-topped, terminal clusters with 6-10 white petals. Its bracts are whitish with green tips. Flowers are 1/2 to 1 inch across. Blooms earlier than most Asters, from August to October.

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Eurybia divaricata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Eurybia divaricata Leaves

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Description

The basal leaves are ovate with cordate bases (heart-shaped) up to 2.5 inches long 2 inches wide. They wither when the plant blooms. The lower stem leaves are up to 8 inches long with either cordate or rounded bases. The upper leaves are sessile and oval to lance-shaped. They all have serrated margins. Undersides of the leaves have hairs.

Eurybia divaricata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Eurybia divaricata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Eurybia divaricata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eurybia divaricata Stem

Eurybia divaricata: Stem Description

zigzag stems up to 2.5' tall are green to reddish.

Eurybia divaricata: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Eurybia divaricata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Eurybia divaricata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Eurybia divaricata: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Eurybia divaricata Whole Plant Traits

Eurybia divaricata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Eurybia divaricata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Eurybia divaricata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Eurybia divaricata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Eurybia divaricata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Eurybia divaricata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Eurybia divaricata Cultural Conditions

Eurybia divaricata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Eurybia divaricata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Eurybia divaricata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Eurybia divaricata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Eurybia divaricata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Eurybia divaricata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Eurybia divaricata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Eurybia divaricata Landscape

Eurybia divaricata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Eurybia divaricata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Eurybia divaricata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Eurybia divaricata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Eurybia divaricata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees