• Photo of Eutrochium dubium (Eutrochium dubiums)

Plant Profile: Eutrochium dubium

Taxonomy: Eutrochium dubium

Names

Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed, Coastal Plain Joe-Pye Weed, Coastal Plain Joepye weed, Joe Pye Thoroughwort, Three-nerved Joe-pye-weed

  • Photo of Eutrochium dubium (Eutrochium dubiums)

Phonetic Spelling:yoo-TRO-kee-um DOO-bee-um

Genus:Eutrochium

Species:dubium

Family:Asteraceae

Eutrochium dubium, commonly known as Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed, has recently been reclassified from the genus Eupatorium. This herbaceous perennial belongs to the Asteraceae family, which includes daisies, and is indigenous to the eastern coastal plains and wetlands of North America. While the species typically grows quite tall, there are also dwarf varieties available that are suitable for smaller gardens.

This plant thrives in a range of soil types, from moist and nutrient-rich to sandy or gravelly, and prefers full sun to partial shade. However, it does not fare well in complete shade or dry conditions, as allowing the soil to dry out can lead to leaf scorch. During the summer, the plant produces flowers that range in color from light pink to deep purple, which continue blooming into early fall. These flowers are particularly attractive to butterflies, and the seeds serve as a food source for songbirds. In winter, the plant can be cut back to ground level, and it will regrow in the spring. Additionally, it is worth noting that Eutrochium dubium can spread through self-seeding.

Regarding pests and diseases, this plant is generally resilient, with no significant issues reported. It shows good resistance to powdery mildew.

Eutrochium dubium Feature Summary

Eutrochium dubium Image Gallery

Tags

#water garden
#rain garden
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#cottage garden
#wetlands
#wet sites
#deer resistant
#ponds
#herbaceous perennial
#native garden
#borders
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Coastal FACW
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#audubon
#meadows

Similar Plants

Eutrochium dubium is often confused with:

Eutrochium dubium Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern coastal plains and wetlands from Maine to South Carolina
Flowers attract many butterflies and bees such as swallowtails, fritillaries, skippers, bumblebees, and carpenter bees. The seeds provide food for songbirds.
Perennial
Fruit
Displays from August to November.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small disk flowers (rays absent) pale pink to dark purple bloom in large, dome-shaped clusters in the summer. Attract butterflies. Blooms from July to October.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
< 1 inch
Leaves
Stems clad with ovate, coarsely-toothed, strongly three-veined leaves (to 6 inches long) arranged in whorls of 3-4. Leaves may scorch is the soil is allowed to dry out.
> 6 inches
Prickly
Rough
3-6 inches
Stem
purple-spotted stems.
Purple/Lavender
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Horizontal
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds

Eutrochium dubium Attributes

Eutrochium dubium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern coastal plains and wetlands from Maine to South Carolina

Eutrochium dubium: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract many butterflies and bees such as swallowtails, fritillaries, skippers, bumblebees, and carpenter bees. The seeds provide food for songbirds.

Eutrochium dubium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Eutrochium dubium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Eutrochium dubium Fruit

Eutrochium dubium: Fruit Description

Displays from August to November.

Eutrochium dubium: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Eutrochium dubium: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Eutrochium dubium: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Eutrochium dubium Flowers

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Description

Small disk flowers (rays absent) pale pink to dark purple bloom in large, dome-shaped clusters in the summer. Attract butterflies. Blooms from July to October.

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Eutrochium dubium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Eutrochium dubium Leaves

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Description

Stems clad with ovate, coarsely-toothed, strongly three-veined leaves (to 6 inches long) arranged in whorls of 3-4. Leaves may scorch is the soil is allowed to dry out.

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Eutrochium dubium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Eutrochium dubium: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Eutrochium dubium Stem

Eutrochium dubium: Stem Description

purple-spotted stems.

Eutrochium dubium: Stem Color

grass
Purple/Lavender

Eutrochium dubium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Eutrochium dubium Whole Plant Traits

Eutrochium dubium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Eutrochium dubium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Eutrochium dubium: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Eutrochium dubium Cultural Conditions

Eutrochium dubium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Eutrochium dubium: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Eutrochium dubium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Eutrochium dubium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Eutrochium dubium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Eutrochium dubium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Eutrochium dubium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Eutrochium dubium Landscape

Eutrochium dubium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Eutrochium dubium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Eutrochium dubium: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Eutrochium dubium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Eutrochium dubium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees