• Photo of Heuchera villosa (Heuchera villosas)

Plant Profile: Heuchera villosa

Taxonomy: Heuchera villosa

Names

Crag-jangle, Hairy Alumroot, Maple-leaved Alumroot

  • Photo of Heuchera villosa (Heuchera villosas)

Phonetic Spelling:HEW-ker-ah vil-OH-suh

Genus:Heuchera

Species:villosa

Family:Saxifragaceae

Heuchera villosa is a perennial wildflower that forms low mounds and remains evergreen. It thrives in moist, fertile woodlands, rocky slopes, ledges, and cliffs. This plant prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight and flourishes in well-drained, humus-rich soil. Known for its resilience to heat and humidity, Heuchera villosa is one of the largest varieties of alumroot and is the last to flower in its group. While it can withstand moderate drought, prolonged dryness can lead to wilting and overall decline.

There are two subspecies: Heuchera villosa var. macrorhiza, primarily located west of the Appalachian Mountains in neutral to alkaline soils, and the more prevalent Heuchera villosa var. villosa, which is found in the acidic soils of the Appalachians and further east.

The genus name, Heuchera, pays tribute to Johann von Heucher, an 18th-century German physician, botanist, and expert in medicinal plants. The term "villosa" refers to the plant's soft, hairy texture.

For further information on Heuchera species, please explore additional resources.

Heuchera villosa Feature Summary

Heuchera villosa Image Gallery

Tags

#cultivars
#white
#evergreen
#heat tolerant
#fall flowers
#perennial
#white flowers
#wildlife plant
#partial sun
#native perennial
#nectar plant
#piedmont
#shade garden
#apvg
#fall interest
#rabbit resistant
#specialized bees
#moist soil
#food source
#cpp
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#perennial flowers
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#native garden
#mountains
#rich soil
#groundcover
#fall fruits
#summer interest
#rock gardens
#native groundcover
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#fantz
#fruits summer
#food source summer
#forb
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#humidity tolerant
#fruits
#native
#perennials
#partial shade tolerant
#apvg-p
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Heuchera villosa is often confused with:

Heuchera villosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern United States - native from New York to northern Georgia
Greatest distribution is in West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
Members of the genus Heuchera support the specialized bee: Colletes aestivalis. Tannin in the foliage makes it unappetizing to deer and rabbits. Bees and other pollinators enjoy the nectar from the flowers.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
In North Carolina, the fruits are available from July to November.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small flowers have prominent sepals, inconspicuous petals and extended pistils and stamens. The petioles and flowering stems are hairy. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from June to October.
Pink
White
Spring
Summer
Fall
Leaves
Basal leaves are bronze or purple and have 5-9 sharp lobes and are often compared to maple. They are 2-4.5 inches, long-stalked and have hairy stems.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Palmatifid
3-6 inches
Velvety
Showy
Long-lasting
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Mounding
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Deer
Heat
Humidity
Rabbits
Black Walnut
Container
Walkways
Woodland
Slope/Bank
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Heuchera villosa Attributes

Heuchera villosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern United States - native from New York to northern Georgia

Heuchera villosa: Distribution

Greatest distribution is in West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Heuchera villosa: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Heuchera support the specialized bee: Colletes aestivalis. Tannin in the foliage makes it unappetizing to deer and rabbits. Bees and other pollinators enjoy the nectar from the flowers.

Heuchera villosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Heuchera villosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Heuchera villosa: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Heuchera villosa Fruit

Heuchera villosa: Fruit Description

In North Carolina, the fruits are available from July to November.

Heuchera villosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Heuchera villosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Heuchera villosa: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Heuchera villosa Flowers

Heuchera villosa: Flower Description

Small flowers have prominent sepals, inconspicuous petals and extended pistils and stamens. The petioles and flowering stems are hairy. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from June to October.

Heuchera villosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Heuchera villosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Heuchera villosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Heuchera villosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Heuchera villosa Leaves

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Description

Basal leaves are bronze or purple and have 5-9 sharp lobes and are often compared to maple. They are 2-4.5 inches, long-stalked and have hairy stems.

Heuchera villosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Heuchera villosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Heuchera villosa: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Heuchera villosa Whole Plant Traits

Heuchera villosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Heuchera villosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Heuchera villosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Heuchera villosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Heuchera villosa Cultural Conditions

Heuchera villosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Heuchera villosa: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Heuchera villosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Heuchera villosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Heuchera villosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Heuchera villosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Heuchera villosa Stem

Heuchera villosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Heuchera villosa Landscape

Heuchera villosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Heuchera villosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Heuchera villosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Heuchera villosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Heuchera villosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees