• Photo of Hydrangea serrata (Hydrangea serratas)

Plant Profile: Hydrangea serrata

Names

Blood-on-the-Snow, Mountain Hydrangea, Sawtooth Hydrangea, Tea of Heaven

  • Photo of Hydrangea serrata (Hydrangea serratas)

Phonetic Spelling:hy-DRAN-jee-ah sair-AY-tuh

Genus:Hydrangea

Species:serrata

Family:Hydrangeaceae

More resilient and compact than H. macrophylla, this plant was once categorized alongside lacecap hydrangeas because of its flat flower heads. However, it stands out as a smaller, denser variety with diminutive leaves and blossoms. The flowers feature clusters of tiny florets at the center, surrounded by a few larger, eye-catching florets on the periphery. Their color ranges from blue to pink, depending on the soil's pH level, and some cultivars exhibit a mophead shape.

This hydrangea requires minimal pruning, which should be carried out after flowering since it blooms on stems from the previous year. It typically grows about 18 inches annually. In early spring, any weak or winter-damaged stems should be removed.

While this plant can thrive in full sun or partial shade, it is native to Asia and favors cooler growing conditions, flourishing best in light to open shade. In hotter regions, placing it in a spot shielded from intense sunlight will help prevent the leaves and flowers from fading or scorching prematurely, and consistent summer watering will encourage more abundant blooms.

This hydrangea may be more prone to powdery mildew compared to Hydrangea macrophylla due to its thinner foliage. It can also be vulnerable to bud blight, bacterial wilt, and leaf spot, and may occasionally attract aphids.

For further details on Hydrangea, please refer to additional resources.

Hydrangea serrata Feature Summary

Hydrangea serrata Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#small spaces
#blue
#interesting flowers
#specimen
#white flowers
#shrub
#pink flowers
#small shrub
#accent plant
#mass planting
#dried flowers
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#neutral ph
#summer flowers
#dappled sunlight
#coarse
#rich soil
#rounded
#borders
#cutting garden
#acidic soil tolerant
#clumping
#fantz
#layering
#sandy soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#patio
#partial shade tolerant
#loamy soil
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#woodlands
#container plants

Similar Plants

Hydrangea serrata Feature Summary

Attributes
Leaves can be used to make a sweet tea. The leaves can also be distilled to create a sweetener.
Seed
Stem Cutting
Layering
Flowers
Lacecap form has larger, showy florets at the periphery and tiny, fertile florets in the center. Flower color may vary from pink (alkaline) to blue (acidic) depending on soil pH.
Pink
White
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Acuminate, finely or coarsely serrate, dark green and usually glabrous above, veins beneath often have short hairs which curl or lie flat against the leaf.
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
Serrate
Dentate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, sweating.
Hydrangin, a cyanogenic glycoside.
Leaves
Flowers
Bark
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Asian Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Specimen
Container
Patio
Woodland
Small Space
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs

Hydrangea serrata Attributes

Hydrangea serrata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan, Korea

Hydrangea serrata: Edibility

Leaves can be used to make a sweet tea. The leaves can also be distilled to create a sweetener.

Hydrangea serrata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hydrangea serrata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hydrangea serrata Flowers

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Description

Lacecap form has larger, showy florets at the periphery and tiny, fertile florets in the center. Flower color may vary from pink (alkaline) to blue (acidic) depending on soil pH.

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hydrangea serrata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hydrangea serrata Leaves

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Description

Acuminate, finely or coarsely serrate, dark green and usually glabrous above, veins beneath often have short hairs which curl or lie flat against the leaf.

Hydrangea serrata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hydrangea serrata: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hydrangea serrata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Hydrangea serrata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hydrangea serrata Poisonous to Humans

Hydrangea serrata: Poison Symptoms

Nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, sweating.

Hydrangea serrata: Poison Toxic Principle

Hydrangin, a cyanogenic glycoside.

Hydrangea serrata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Hydrangea serrata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Hydrangea serrata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Hydrangea serrata Whole Plant Traits

Hydrangea serrata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hydrangea serrata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hydrangea serrata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hydrangea serrata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hydrangea serrata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hydrangea serrata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Hydrangea serrata Cultural Conditions

Hydrangea serrata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hydrangea serrata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hydrangea serrata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hydrangea serrata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hydrangea serrata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hydrangea serrata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Hydrangea serrata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hydrangea serrata Fruit

Hydrangea serrata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hydrangea serrata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hydrangea serrata Stem

Hydrangea serrata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hydrangea serrata Landscape

Hydrangea serrata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hydrangea serrata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hydrangea serrata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hydrangea serrata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hydrangea serrata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Hydrangea serrata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy