Plant Profile: Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule

Names

Decumbent St. Andrew's Cross, Low St. John's-wort, Multi-stem St. Andrew's-cross, Reclining St. Andrew's Cross, Straggling St. John's-wort

  • Photo of Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule (Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaules)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Hypericum

Species:hypericoides

Family:Hypericaceae

The Reclining St. Andrew's Cross is a native perennial subspecies belonging to the St. John's Wort family, primarily located in the central and eastern regions of the United States. This plant can be identified by its four yellow petals, in contrast to the five petals of Hypericum hypericoides. Typically found in the dry woodlands of mountainous and piedmont areas, it grows as a low shrub that spreads out to form dense mats through its numerous branches.

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Feature Summary

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Image Gallery

Tags

#native shrub
#NC native
#subshrub
#food source summer
#food source fall
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#pollinators
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and Eastern U.S.A.
AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV
This plant attracts birds, bees, and other pollinators.
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
Fruit displays from July to November.
Flowers
4 sepals and 4 narrow yellow petals each 1/2" long form an X shape. Flowers bloom from May to August.
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
1" long simple, opposite, entire margins, oblanceolate to linear, wider at the tips than the middle, with glands on leaf surface.
Linear
Oblanceolate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Attributes

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and Eastern U.S.A.

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Distribution

AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts birds, bees, and other pollinators.

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Fruit

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from July to November.

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Flowers

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Flower Description

4 sepals and 4 narrow yellow petals each 1/2" long form an X shape. Flowers bloom from May to August.

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Leaves

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Description

1" long simple, opposite, entire margins, oblanceolate to linear, wider at the tips than the middle, with glands on leaf surface.

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Whole Plant Traits

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Cultural Conditions

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Stem

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule Landscape

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees