• Photo of Ipomoea tricolor (Ipomoea tricolors)

Plant Profile: Ipomoea tricolor

Taxonomy: Ipomoea tricolor

Names

Heavenly Blue Morning Glory, Morning Glory, Pearly Gates Morning Glory

  • Photo of Ipomoea tricolor (Ipomoea tricolors)

Phonetic Spelling:eye-poh-MEE-ah TRY-kuh-lur

Genus:Ipomoea

Species:tricolor

Family:Convolvulaceae

This plant, commonly known as Morning Glory and referred to by various names such as Flying Saucer and Granny Vine, can be classified as a perennial herbaceous vine, though it is typically grown as an annual. In regions with cooler climates, it tends to reseed itself in subsequent years, despite its tropical roots in South America. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and favors poor soil conditions with minimal or no fertilization.

The leaves of this plant are alternate, simple, and heart-shaped, measuring between 3 to 4 inches in length, with smooth edges. Its flowers, which can be blue, white, or other colors, are funnel-shaped and bloom in the morning, wilting and falling by evening.

For successful seed planting, it is advisable to nick the tough seed coat and soak the seeds overnight prior to sowing. Due to its vigorous growth and tendency to self-seed, this plant can become invasive. The fruit, which contains seeds in a capsule, is mildly toxic if consumed.

For further details on Ipomoea, additional resources are available.

Ipomoea tricolor Feature Summary

Ipomoea tricolor Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#poisonous
#houseplant
#annual
#weedy
#blue flowers
#vines
#self-seeding
#poor soils tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Ipomoea tricolor Feature Summary

Fruit
Seeds poisonous; nick the hard seed coat and soak overnight before planting
Flowers
Funnel-shaped, reddish purple, blue, white, or variously colored flowers from mid-summer to fall; flowers open in the morning, then fade and drop
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Blue
fused petals
Funnel
Trumpet
1-3 inches
Leaves
Alternate, simple, heart-shaped, 3-4 inches long
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. Hallucinations, dilated pupils, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, numbness of extremities, and muscle tightness.
Indole alkaloids, LSD and others
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Herbaceous Perennial
Poisonous
Vine
Climbing
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Landscape
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Weedy

Ipomoea tricolor Attributes

Ipomoea tricolor: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico

Ipomoea tricolor: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ipomoea tricolor: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Ipomoea tricolor: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Ipomoea tricolor Fruit

Ipomoea tricolor: Fruit Description

Seeds poisonous; nick the hard seed coat and soak overnight before planting

Ipomoea tricolor: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ipomoea tricolor Flowers

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Description

Funnel-shaped, reddish purple, blue, white, or variously colored flowers from mid-summer to fall; flowers open in the morning, then fade and drop

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ipomoea tricolor: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ipomoea tricolor Leaves

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple, heart-shaped, 3-4 inches long

Ipomoea tricolor: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ipomoea tricolor: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ipomoea tricolor: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ipomoea tricolor Poisonous to Humans

Ipomoea tricolor: Poison Symptoms

CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. Hallucinations, dilated pupils, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, numbness of extremities, and muscle tightness.

Ipomoea tricolor: Poison Toxic Principle

Indole alkaloids, LSD and others

Ipomoea tricolor: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Ipomoea tricolor: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Ipomoea tricolor: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Ipomoea tricolor Whole Plant Traits

Ipomoea tricolor: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ipomoea tricolor: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ipomoea tricolor: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ipomoea tricolor: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ipomoea tricolor: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ipomoea tricolor: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ipomoea tricolor Cultural Conditions

Ipomoea tricolor: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ipomoea tricolor Stem

Ipomoea tricolor: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ipomoea tricolor Landscape

Ipomoea tricolor: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ipomoea tricolor: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ipomoea tricolor: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy