• Photo of Leonotis leonurus (Leonotis leonuruss)

Plant Profile: Leonotis leonurus

Taxonomy: Leonotis leonurus

Names

Lion's Claw, Lion's Ear, Lion's Tail, Minaret Flower, Wild Dagga

  • Photo of Leonotis leonurus (Leonotis leonuruss)

Phonetic Spelling:lee-oh-NOH-tis lee-oh-nur-uss

Genus:Leonotis

Species:leonurus

Family:Lamiaceae

Lions Tail is a semi-evergreen shrub that stands upright, belonging to the mint family, characterized by its woody base and herbaceous stems. It features striking clusters of bright orange, hairy, two-lipped tubular flowers, making it an attractive choice for floral arrangements. Native to South Africa, this resilient plant thrives in extreme heat, drought, and arid soils. Although it may die back to the ground during winter, it typically regrows from its hardened wood in spring, which is why it is often classified as a perennial. To enhance its chances of survival, mulching around the crown in winter is advisable. Annual pruning after flowering helps maintain a lush, bushy appearance.

This plant can be used as a natural screen or allowed to self-seed and integrate into the landscape. Its nectar is a favorite among pollinators, frequently attracting hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, while deer tend to avoid it. Propagation can be achieved through green stem cuttings or by sowing seeds in the garden prior to the last frost.

Leonotis leonurus Feature Summary

Leonotis leonurus Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#fragrant leaves
#cottage garden
#disease resistant
#low water use
#insect pest tolerant
#deer resistant
#long bloom time
#borders
#bedding plants
#self-seeding
#pollinator plant
#late spring flowers
#mid-summer flowers
#nectar plant fall
#nectar plant spring
#early summer flowers
#late summer flowers
#border back
#border middle
#patio planting
#flowers early fall
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#late fall flowers
#bee friendly
#container plants

Similar Plants

Leonotis leonurus Feature Summary

Attributes
Used in traditional African medicine.
Flowers attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies.
Perennial
Woody
Flowers
Hairy tubular orange flowers in whorls with two lips appear late spring through fall. The common name Lion's Ear comes from the flowers resembling the color and shape of a lion's ear.
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
Tubular
Lipped
Leaves
4"-6" long laceolate dark green leaves with serrated margins
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Garden for the Blind
Border
Screen/Privacy
Drought
Deer
Insect Pests
Heat
Dry Soil
Diseases
Container
Patio
Rock Wall
Coastal
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds

Leonotis leonurus Attributes

Leonotis leonurus: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Used in traditional African medicine.

Leonotis leonurus: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Africa

Leonotis leonurus: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies.

Leonotis leonurus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Leonotis leonurus: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Leonotis leonurus Flowers

Leonotis leonurus: Flower Description

Hairy tubular orange flowers in whorls with two lips appear late spring through fall. The common name Lion's Ear comes from the flowers resembling the color and shape of a lion's ear.

Leonotis leonurus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Orange

Leonotis leonurus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Leonotis leonurus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Leonotis leonurus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Leonotis leonurus Leaves

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Description

4"-6" long laceolate dark green leaves with serrated margins

Leonotis leonurus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Leonotis leonurus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Leonotis leonurus: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Leonotis leonurus Whole Plant Traits

Leonotis leonurus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Leonotis leonurus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Leonotis leonurus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Leonotis leonurus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Leonotis leonurus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Leonotis leonurus Cultural Conditions

Leonotis leonurus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Leonotis leonurus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Leonotis leonurus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Leonotis leonurus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Leonotis leonurus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Leonotis leonurus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Leonotis leonurus Stem

Leonotis leonurus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Leonotis leonurus: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Leonotis leonurus Landscape

Leonotis leonurus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Leonotis leonurus: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Leonotis leonurus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Leonotis leonurus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Leonotis leonurus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees