• Photo of Lobelia (Lobelias)

Plant Profile: Lobelia

Taxonomy: Lobelia

Names

Blue Cardinal Flower, Cardinal Flower, Indian Tobacco, Lobelia

  • Photo of Lobelia (Lobelias)

Phonetic Spelling:low-BEE-lee-ah

Genus:Lobelia

Species:

Family:Campanulaceae

Upright herbs, which can be either annual or perennial, feature alternate, simple leaves. Their flowers, which may be white, scarlet, or blue, are characterized by a tubular and irregular shape with five parts and two lips. The fruit produced is a capsule.

Lobelia Feature Summary

Lobelia Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous

Similar Plants

Lobelia Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
White, scarlet, or blue, 5-parted, tubular and irregular-shaped with 2 lips
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
Tubular
Irregular
Lipped
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, exhaustion and weakness, dilation of pupils, convulsions, and coma.
Alkaloids lobelamine, lobeline, and others, plus a volatile oil
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Poisonous
Fruit
Landscape
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Poisonous to Humans

Lobelia Attributes

Lobelia: Country Or Region Of Origin

USA, NC

Lobelia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lobelia Flowers

Lobelia: Flower Description

White, scarlet, or blue, 5-parted, tubular and irregular-shaped with 2 lips

Lobelia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Lobelia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lobelia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lobelia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lobelia Poisonous to Humans

Lobelia: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, exhaustion and weakness, dilation of pupils, convulsions, and coma.

Lobelia: Poison Toxic Principle

Alkaloids lobelamine, lobeline, and others, plus a volatile oil

Lobelia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lobelia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lobelia: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lobelia Whole Plant Traits

Lobelia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lobelia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lobelia Fruit

Lobelia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lobelia Leaves

Lobelia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lobelia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lobelia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lobelia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lobelia Stem

Lobelia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lobelia Landscape

Lobelia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lobelia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy