Plant Profile: Lobelia spicata

Taxonomy: Lobelia spicata

Names

Pale-spike Lobelia, Spiked Lobelia

  • Photo of Lobelia spicata (Lobelia spicatas)

Phonetic Spelling:low-BEE-lee-a spih-KAH-tah

Genus:Lobelia

Species:spicata

Family:Campanulaceae

This plant is characterized as an upright herbaceous species, which can be either annual or perennial. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are simple in structure. The flowers, which can be white, scarlet, or blue, are tubular and irregularly shaped, featuring five parts and two distinct lips. The fruit produced is a capsule.

Blooming occurs from summer through fall.

The leaves are lance-shaped or narrowly ovate, measuring between 1 to 3.5 inches, and are light green with nearly smooth edges. The stem is simple, densely covered in fine hairs near the base, while the upper portion remains smooth.

The flowers form a slender, elongated spike, showcasing small blooms that range from pale purplish-blue to bluish-white. The flower structure includes two narrow lobes at the top and three broader lobes at the bottom, creating a lip-like appearance.

Lobelia is commonly found in various habitats, including meadows, fields, thickets, and dry sandy soils, as well as in forests and natural areas, particularly in moist woods and along stream edges. It is also cultivated in flower gardens, where it can be part of both annual and perennial herbaceous plantings.

For further details on Lobelia, additional information is available.

Lobelia spicata Feature Summary

Lobelia spicata Image Gallery

Tags

Lobelia spicata Feature Summary

Fruit
fruit is a capsule
Flowers
flowers white, scarlet, or blue, 5-parted, tubular and irregular-shaped with 2 lips
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
nearly toothless, light green basal leaves
Ovate
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Stem
simple stem is densely downy toward the base but smooth above
Poisonous to Humans
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, exhaustion and weakness, dilation of pupils, convulsions, and coma
Alkaloids lobelamine, lobeline, and others, plus a volatile oil
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Fruits
Attributes
Perennial
Annual
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Less than 12 inches
Landscape
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank

Lobelia spicata Fruit

Lobelia spicata: Fruit Description

fruit is a capsule

Lobelia spicata Flowers

Lobelia spicata: Flower Description

flowers white, scarlet, or blue, 5-parted, tubular and irregular-shaped with 2 lips

Lobelia spicata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Lobelia spicata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lobelia spicata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lobelia spicata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lobelia spicata Leaves

Lobelia spicata: Leaf Description

nearly toothless, light green basal leaves

Lobelia spicata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lobelia spicata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lobelia spicata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lobelia spicata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lobelia spicata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lobelia spicata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lobelia spicata Stem

Lobelia spicata: Stem Description

simple stem is densely downy toward the base but smooth above

Lobelia spicata: Stem Color

grass
Green

Lobelia spicata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lobelia spicata Poisonous to Humans

Lobelia spicata: Poison Symptoms

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, exhaustion and weakness, dilation of pupils, convulsions, and coma

Lobelia spicata: Poison Toxic Principle

Alkaloids lobelamine, lobeline, and others, plus a volatile oil

Lobelia spicata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lobelia spicata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lobelia spicata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lobelia spicata Attributes

Lobelia spicata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lobelia spicata Whole Plant Traits

Lobelia spicata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lobelia spicata Cultural Conditions

Lobelia spicata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lobelia spicata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lobelia spicata Landscape

Lobelia spicata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland