• Photo of Ludwigia alternifolia (Ludwigia alternifolias)

Plant Profile: Ludwigia alternifolia

Taxonomy: Ludwigia alternifolia

Names

Alternate-leaved Seedbox, Rattlebox, Seedbox

  • Photo of Ludwigia alternifolia (Ludwigia alternifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:lud-WIG-ee-uh al-ter-nih-FOH-lee-ah

Genus:Ludwigia

Species:alternifolia

Family:Onagraceae

Rattlebox is a perennial wildflower native to North America, typically thriving in moist environments such as swamps, stream banks, freshwater tidal marshes, ditches, and the edges of ponds. It favors acidic, sandy soils that are consistently moist or wet, although it can adapt to a variety of soil types. The plant produces delicate yellow flowers during the summer months, which bloom for a brief period of one day or less, lasting for about two to three months. After flowering, it develops distinctive squarish seed capsules that produce a rattling sound when shaken. Bees are the primary pollinators of this species. Rattlebox is well-suited for rain gardens, water gardens, and the borders of streams and lakes, and it demonstrates a good tolerance to heat.

Ludwigia alternifolia Feature Summary

Ludwigia alternifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#water garden
#rain garden
#moths
#yellow flowers
#wasps
#wet sites
#pond margins
#NC native
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#native garden
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#Coastal OBL
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Ludwigia alternifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern North America
Attracts bees
Perennial
Fruit
1/4 inch squarish seed pods that contain many seeds. Fruits are available June-November
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Cream/Tan
Flowers
1/2 - 3/4 inch flowers with 4 showy yellow petals that can quickly drop after opening leaving 4 green sepals that are as long as the petals. They are borne on short stalks in the leaf axis. Flowers bloom May-October.
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
Cup
Saucer
< 1 inch
Leaves
2-4-inch long and 1/2-3/4 inch wide dark green lance-shaped leaves that are sharply pointed.
Elliptical
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The stems are frequently reddish
Green
Red/Burgundy
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Water Garden
Naturalized Area
Pond
Butterflies
Bees
Moths
Small Mammals

Ludwigia alternifolia Attributes

Ludwigia alternifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern North America

Ludwigia alternifolia: Wildlife Value

Attracts bees

Ludwigia alternifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ludwigia alternifolia Fruit

Ludwigia alternifolia: Fruit Description

1/4 inch squarish seed pods that contain many seeds. Fruits are available June-November

Ludwigia alternifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ludwigia alternifolia: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Cream/Tan
grass
Red/Burgundy

Ludwigia alternifolia Flowers

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Description

1/2 - 3/4 inch flowers with 4 showy yellow petals that can quickly drop after opening leaving 4 green sepals that are as long as the petals. They are borne on short stalks in the leaf axis. Flowers bloom May-October.

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ludwigia alternifolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ludwigia alternifolia Leaves

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Description

2-4-inch long and 1/2-3/4 inch wide dark green lance-shaped leaves that are sharply pointed.

Ludwigia alternifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ludwigia alternifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ludwigia alternifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ludwigia alternifolia Stem

Ludwigia alternifolia: Stem Description

The stems are frequently reddish

Ludwigia alternifolia: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Ludwigia alternifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ludwigia alternifolia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Ludwigia alternifolia Whole Plant Traits

Ludwigia alternifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ludwigia alternifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ludwigia alternifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ludwigia alternifolia Cultural Conditions

Ludwigia alternifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ludwigia alternifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Ludwigia alternifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ludwigia alternifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Ludwigia alternifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Ludwigia alternifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ludwigia alternifolia Landscape

Ludwigia alternifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ludwigia alternifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ludwigia alternifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees