• Photo of Melampodium divaricatum (Melampodium divaricatums)

Plant Profile: Melampodium divaricatum

Taxonomy: Melampodium divaricatum

Names

Butter Daisy, Melampodium

  • Photo of Melampodium divaricatum (Melampodium divaricatums)

Phonetic Spelling:mel-am-POH-dee-um di-vair-ih-KAY-tum

Genus:Melampodium

Species:divaricatum

Family:Asteraceae

Melampodium, commonly known as Butter Daisy, is a dependable and low-maintenance annual that thrives in summer. Its vibrant, daisy-like yellow flowers bloom from May until the first frost, creating a striking contrast against the lush green leaves. The foliage features opposite, slightly fuzzy leaves with smooth, wavy, or mildly serrated edges.

This plant is among the simplest annuals to cultivate, particularly in well-drained soil and full sunlight. Once it is established, Melampodium exhibits drought resistance and typically only needs watering during particularly dry spells.

However, be cautious of powdery mildew, which can pose a challenge. To mitigate this risk, ensure proper spacing and select a site that offers good air circulation.

Melampodium divaricatum Feature Summary

Melampodium divaricatum Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#easy to grow
#fall interest
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#spring interest
#dry soils tolerant

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Melampodium divaricatum Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
Solitary daisy-like flowers with yellow rays and darker yellow centers. As the flowers fade, the stems branch to produce additional bloom.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
Fall
1-3 inches
Leaves
Leaves are slightly fuzzy and have smooth, wavy, or slightly toothed margins.
Entire
Sinuate
Velvety
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Container
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Butterflies
Pollinators

Melampodium divaricatum Attributes

Melampodium divaricatum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico to Brazil

Melampodium divaricatum: Distribution

Hot, dry, sunny areas

Melampodium divaricatum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Melampodium divaricatum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Melampodium divaricatum Flowers

Melampodium divaricatum: Flower Description

Solitary daisy-like flowers with yellow rays and darker yellow centers. As the flowers fade, the stems branch to produce additional bloom.

Melampodium divaricatum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Melampodium divaricatum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Melampodium divaricatum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Melampodium divaricatum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Melampodium divaricatum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Melampodium divaricatum Leaves

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Description

Leaves are slightly fuzzy and have smooth, wavy, or slightly toothed margins.

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Melampodium divaricatum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Melampodium divaricatum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Melampodium divaricatum Whole Plant Traits

Melampodium divaricatum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Melampodium divaricatum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Melampodium divaricatum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Melampodium divaricatum Cultural Conditions

Melampodium divaricatum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Melampodium divaricatum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Melampodium divaricatum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Melampodium divaricatum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Melampodium divaricatum Stem

Melampodium divaricatum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Melampodium divaricatum Landscape

Melampodium divaricatum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Melampodium divaricatum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Melampodium divaricatum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Melampodium divaricatum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Melampodium divaricatum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees