• Photo of Mitchella repens (Mitchella repenss)

Plant Profile: Mitchella repens

Taxonomy: Mitchella repens

Names

Partridgeberry, Partridge Berry, Partridge-berry, Twinberry

  • Photo of Mitchella repens (Mitchella repenss)

Phonetic Spelling:my-CHEL-luh REE-penz

Genus:Mitchella

Species:repens

Family:Rubiaceae

Partridgeberry is a perennial, evergreen herb characterized by its low-growing, creeping vine structure. It thrives in natural settings such as forests, along stream banks, on decaying logs, and in wetland areas. The stems extend along the ground, often creating a carpet-like effect. Its leaves are arranged oppositely, featuring smooth edges and a prominent white central vein. During the summer, the plant produces delicate white flowers that may have a hint of pink. Following the flowering period, it yields glossy red berries adorned with small dimples and star-like markings.

This evergreen ground cover is notable for its attractive foliage, blooms, and fruit. It is well-suited for woodland or shade gardens, as well as areas beneath trees and in partially shaded sections of borders and rock gardens. Additionally, it can enhance the aesthetic around small ponds. Many gardeners find that this plant is not overly aggressive, making it ideal for smaller spaces rather than expansive areas. Partridgeberry is indigenous to North Carolina.

Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating.

Seasons of Interest:
- Blooms: Summer
- Nut/Fruit/Seed: Late summer

Mitchella repens Feature Summary

Mitchella repens Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#white
#perennial
#red berries
#wildlife plant
#showy
#shade tolerant
#broadleaf evergreen
#colorful
#winter interest
#small mammals
#herb garden
#food source
#fire
#medium flammability
#NC native
#wild turkeys
#summer flowers
#quail
#native garden
#groundcover
#spring interest
#edible garden
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#fantz
#food source summer
#food source fall
#bird friendly
#mammals
#food source soft mast fruit
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#Coastal FACU
#partial shade tolerant
#audubon

Similar Plants

Mitchella repens Feature Summary

Attributes
Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, quail, and small mammals.
This plant is moderately resistant to damage from deer.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
medium flammability
Fruit
The flowers are subsequently followed by round, bright red berries that typically ripen in late summer (June-July) . A pair of flowers yields one berry, hence the additional common name of twinberry for this plant. The berries, which have a tiny dimple and star-shaped marks, are edible but rather tasteless. The berries often persist on the plants throughout winter. They are 1/4" long and 3/8" across.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Partridge Berry features fragrant, four-lobed, tubular, white flowers (to 1/2” long) which are lightly flushed with pink. They appear in May and July. The flowers bloom in spring in pairs mostly at the stem ends.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Partridgeberry has oval to heart-shaped, opposite, glossy, dark green leaves (to 3/4” long) with whitish veins appear in pairs along the stems. The leaves are 0.5-0.7 in. long and pale yellow below. This plant has 6-12 in. slender, trailing stems.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Ovate
Cordate
< 1 inch
Stem
Twigs are very delicate and barely woody. They are pale green to brown in color.
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Mitchella repens Attributes

Mitchella repens: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Mitchella repens: Wildlife Value

Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, quail, and small mammals.

Mitchella repens: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

This plant is moderately resistant to damage from deer.

Mitchella repens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Mitchella repens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Mitchella repens: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Mitchella repens: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Mitchella repens Fruit

Mitchella repens: Fruit Description

The flowers are subsequently followed by round, bright red berries that typically ripen in late summer (June-July) . A pair of flowers yields one berry, hence the additional common name of twinberry for this plant. The berries, which have a tiny dimple and star-shaped marks, are edible but rather tasteless. The berries often persist on the plants throughout winter. They are 1/4" long and 3/8" across.

Mitchella repens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Mitchella repens: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Mitchella repens: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Mitchella repens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Mitchella repens: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Mitchella repens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Mitchella repens Flowers

Mitchella repens: Flower Description

Partridge Berry features fragrant, four-lobed, tubular, white flowers (to 1/2” long) which are lightly flushed with pink. They appear in May and July. The flowers bloom in spring in pairs mostly at the stem ends.

Mitchella repens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Mitchella repens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Mitchella repens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Mitchella repens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Mitchella repens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Mitchella repens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Mitchella repens Leaves

Mitchella repens: Leaf Description

Partridgeberry has oval to heart-shaped, opposite, glossy, dark green leaves (to 3/4” long) with whitish veins appear in pairs along the stems. The leaves are 0.5-0.7 in. long and pale yellow below. This plant has 6-12 in. slender, trailing stems.

Mitchella repens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Mitchella repens: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Mitchella repens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Mitchella repens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Mitchella repens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Mitchella repens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Mitchella repens: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Mitchella repens Stem

Mitchella repens: Stem Description

Twigs are very delicate and barely woody. They are pale green to brown in color.

Mitchella repens: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Mitchella repens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Mitchella repens Whole Plant Traits

Mitchella repens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Mitchella repens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Mitchella repens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Mitchella repens Cultural Conditions

Mitchella repens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Mitchella repens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Mitchella repens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Mitchella repens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Mitchella repens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Mitchella repens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Mitchella repens Landscape

Mitchella repens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Mitchella repens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Mitchella repens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Mitchella repens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Mitchella repens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees