• Photo of Monarda bradburiana (Monarda bradburianas)

Plant Profile: Monarda bradburiana

Taxonomy: Monarda bradburiana

Names

Bee Balm, Eastern Beebalm

  • Photo of Monarda bradburiana (Monarda bradburianas)

Phonetic Spelling:mo-NAR-da brad-bur-ee-AH-nuh

Genus:Monarda

Species:bradburiana

Family:Lamiaceae

This member of the mint family originates from the southern and central regions of the United States. It thrives in conditions ranging from full sun to partial shade and can adapt to medium to dry, even rocky soils. The plant requires good air circulation and is known to naturalize effectively through self-seeding. Its leaves emit a pleasant fragrance, and it is generally resilient against deer damage. This species typically flowers earlier than most monardas, blooming from April to May, and its vibrant blossoms are particularly attractive to bees.

For optimal growth, position this plant in a native pollinator garden towards the front of the border, ensuring it is planted in average, well-drained soil. It performs best when exposed to full sunlight.

While powdery mildew can pose a significant challenge for monardas, especially in densely planted gardens with inadequate air flow, this particular species exhibits resistance to such issues. However, rust may still be a concern.

Monarda bradburiana Feature Summary

Monarda bradburiana Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#native perennial
#spring flowers
#herb garden
#NC native
#deer resistant
#native garden
#teas
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#nectar plant mid-spring
#nectar plant early spring

Similar Plants

Monarda bradburiana Feature Summary

Attributes
East Central & East U.S.A
Central and southern US
Resistant to deer. Flowers attract bees.
Leaves may be used in teas
Perennial
Fruit
Ovoid nutlets in summer
Flowers
Tubular, two-lipped, pinkish to whitish, purple-spotted flowers appear in dense, globular, solitary, terminal heads atop square stems. Each flower head is subtended by (rests upon) a whorl of showy, purplish-tinged, leafy bracts. Blooms earlier than most monardas in April to May
Pink
White
Showy
Long-lasting
Leaves
Toothed, aromatic, oblong, greyish-green leaves
Green
Gray/Silver
3-6 inches
Stem
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Small groups
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds

Monarda bradburiana Attributes

Monarda bradburiana: Country Or Region Of Origin

East Central & East U.S.A

Monarda bradburiana: Distribution

Central and southern US

Monarda bradburiana: Wildlife Value

Resistant to deer. Flowers attract bees.

Monarda bradburiana: Edibility

Leaves may be used in teas

Monarda bradburiana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Monarda bradburiana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Monarda bradburiana Fruit

Monarda bradburiana: Fruit Description

Ovoid nutlets in summer

Monarda bradburiana: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Monarda bradburiana: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Monarda bradburiana Flowers

Monarda bradburiana: Flower Description

Tubular, two-lipped, pinkish to whitish, purple-spotted flowers appear in dense, globular, solitary, terminal heads atop square stems. Each flower head is subtended by (rests upon) a whorl of showy, purplish-tinged, leafy bracts. Blooms earlier than most monardas in April to May

Monarda bradburiana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Monarda bradburiana: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Monarda bradburiana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Monarda bradburiana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Monarda bradburiana: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Monarda bradburiana Leaves

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Description

Toothed, aromatic, oblong, greyish-green leaves

Monarda bradburiana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Monarda bradburiana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Monarda bradburiana: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Monarda bradburiana Stem

Monarda bradburiana: Stem Description

Square green stems

Monarda bradburiana: Stem Color

grass
Green

Monarda bradburiana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Monarda bradburiana: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Monarda bradburiana: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Monarda bradburiana: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Monarda bradburiana Whole Plant Traits

Monarda bradburiana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Monarda bradburiana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Monarda bradburiana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Monarda bradburiana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Monarda bradburiana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Monarda bradburiana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Monarda bradburiana Cultural Conditions

Monarda bradburiana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Monarda bradburiana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Monarda bradburiana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Monarda bradburiana: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Monarda bradburiana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Monarda bradburiana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Monarda bradburiana Landscape

Monarda bradburiana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Monarda bradburiana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Monarda bradburiana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Monarda bradburiana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Monarda bradburiana: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees