Plant Profile: Osmunda

Taxonomy: Osmunda

Names

Ferns, Flowering Ferns

  • Photo of Osmunda (Osmundas)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Osmunda

Species:

Family:Osmundaceae

Osmunda ferns thrive in temperate regions, with several species found in the southeastern United States. These ferns are characterized by distinct types of fronds: the green fronds are responsible for photosynthesis, while the brown fronds, which are not flowers, generate spores.

Osmunda Feature Summary

Osmunda Image Gallery

Tags

#fern
#apvg
#naturalized area
#apvg-p

Similar Plants

Osmunda Feature Summary

Attributes
Temperate regions worldwide
Perennial
Leaves
Young fronds emerge in tight coils, expanding out into large, broad, compound leaflets. Sterile fronds are green and present year-round while the more feathery fertile fronds are gold to red-brown and emerge in fall.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Pinnatifid
Entire
Lobed
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
No stems; leaves rise directly out of the ground.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Fern
Vase
Broad
Landscape

Osmunda Attributes

Osmunda: Distribution

Temperate regions worldwide

Osmunda: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Osmunda Leaves

Osmunda: Leaf Description

Young fronds emerge in tight coils, expanding out into large, broad, compound leaflets. Sterile fronds are green and present year-round while the more feathery fertile fronds are gold to red-brown and emerge in fall.

Osmunda: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Osmunda: Leaf Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Osmunda: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Osmunda: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Osmunda: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Osmunda: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Osmunda: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Osmunda: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Osmunda: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Osmunda: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Osmunda Stem

Osmunda: Stem Description

No stems; leaves rise directly out of the ground.

Osmunda: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Osmunda Whole Plant Traits

Osmunda: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Osmunda: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Osmunda: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Osmunda Landscape

Osmunda: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Osmunda: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind