• Photo of Physocarpus opulifolius (Physocarpus opulifoliuss)

Plant Profile: Physocarpus opulifolius

Taxonomy: Physocarpus opulifolius

Names

Atlantic Ninebark, Common Ninebark, Eastern Ninebark, Ninebark, Nine Bark

  • Photo of Physocarpus opulifolius (Physocarpus opulifoliuss)

Phonetic Spelling:fih-soh-KAR-pus op-yoo-lih-FOH-lee-us

Genus:Physocarpus

Species:opulifolius

Family:Rosaceae

This plant thrives in full sunlight but benefits from some shade, particularly in its southernmost habitats. If necessary, pruning should be done right after flowering and no later than mid-August. In winter, it can be cut back to the ground to promote new growth. You can often find it flourishing on rocky hillsides, stream banks, and in damp thickets.

The plant's peeling bark is most striking in winter when the leaves are absent. Its common name is derived from the nine distinct layers of bark it possesses.

Transplanting this species is straightforward.

Cultivars with purple leaves tend to lose their vibrant color when exposed to prolonged sunlight throughout the day.

In terms of habitat, Var. intermedius is typically found on limestone river bluffs, in mesic hammocks, along stream banks, and on rock outcrops. Var. opulifolius is commonly located in stream banks, riverside thickets, scour prairies, rock outcrops, cliffs, fens, and seepage swamps, particularly in areas with mafic or calcareous rocks.

Physocarpus opulifolius Feature Summary

Physocarpus opulifolius Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#riparian
#facultative
#wetlands
#wet sites
#disease resistant
#cpp
#insect pest tolerant
#native garden
#food source summer
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly larvae
#pollinators
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Physocarpus opulifolius is often confused with:

Physocarpus opulifolius Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and eastern North America
Attracts birds and bees
Heat, drought, and soil compaction tolerant.
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Root Cutting
medium flammability
Fruit
Drooping clusters (seed capsules), round in shape display from July to September.
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Clusters of white-pinkish flowers from May to July.
Pink
White
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
3-5 lobed leaves
Green
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Ovate
Orbicular
1-3 inches
Bark
Mature branches experience exfoliation. Strips of bark will peel to reveal layers of reddish-brown inner bark.
Dark Brown
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Arching
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Dense
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Occasional Flooding
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Native Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Barrier
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Physocarpus opulifolius Attributes

Physocarpus opulifolius: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and eastern North America

Physocarpus opulifolius: Wildlife Value

Attracts birds and bees

Physocarpus opulifolius: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat, drought, and soil compaction tolerant.

Physocarpus opulifolius: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Physocarpus opulifolius: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Physocarpus opulifolius: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Physocarpus opulifolius Fruit

Physocarpus opulifolius: Fruit Description

Drooping clusters (seed capsules), round in shape display from July to September.

Physocarpus opulifolius: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Physocarpus opulifolius: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Physocarpus opulifolius: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Physocarpus opulifolius Flowers

Physocarpus opulifolius: Flower Description

Clusters of white-pinkish flowers from May to July.

Physocarpus opulifolius: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Physocarpus opulifolius: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Physocarpus opulifolius: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Physocarpus opulifolius: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Physocarpus opulifolius: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Physocarpus opulifolius Leaves

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Description

3-5 lobed leaves

Physocarpus opulifolius: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Physocarpus opulifolius: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Gold/Yellow

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Physocarpus opulifolius: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Physocarpus opulifolius: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Physocarpus opulifolius Bark

Physocarpus opulifolius: Bark Description

Mature branches experience exfoliation. Strips of bark will peel to reveal layers of reddish-brown inner bark.

Physocarpus opulifolius: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Physocarpus opulifolius: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Physocarpus opulifolius Whole Plant Traits

Physocarpus opulifolius: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Physocarpus opulifolius: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Physocarpus opulifolius: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Physocarpus opulifolius: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Physocarpus opulifolius: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Physocarpus opulifolius: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Physocarpus opulifolius Cultural Conditions

Physocarpus opulifolius: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Physocarpus opulifolius: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Physocarpus opulifolius: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Physocarpus opulifolius: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Physocarpus opulifolius: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Physocarpus opulifolius: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Physocarpus opulifolius Stem

Physocarpus opulifolius: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Physocarpus opulifolius Landscape

Physocarpus opulifolius: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Physocarpus opulifolius: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Physocarpus opulifolius: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Physocarpus opulifolius: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Physocarpus opulifolius: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees