• Photo of Picea abies 'Nidiformis' (Picea abies 'Nidiformis's)

Plant Profile: Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

Names

Birdsnest Spruce

  • Photo of Picea abies 'Nidiformis' (Picea abies 'Nidiformis's)

Phonetic Spelling:PY-see--uh A-bees ni-du-FORM-iss

Genus:Picea

Species:abies

Family:Pinaceae

This slow-growing dwarf variety, aptly named bird's nest spruce, features a distinctive depression in its center, resembling a nest, which contributes to its compact, mounded appearance. It is primarily cultivated for its attractive foliage.

The branches of this plant spread horizontally and may rise slightly, resulting in a dense, broad, rounded, and flattened globe shape.

In its first decade, it generally reaches a height of 1 to 2 feet and a width of 3 to 4 feet, but it can eventually grow up to 8 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide.

While it is relatively resilient, it can be susceptible to minor insect and disease problems, including canker, wood decay, needle cast, and rust. Insects that may affect this spruce include aphids, bagworms, cutworms, and borers.

During periods of extreme heat or when planted in containers, it is important to water the plant regularly.

For additional details on Picea abies, please refer to further resources.

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Feature Summary

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy
#conifer
#winter interest
#dwarf
#rabbit resistant
#air pollution tolerant
#wind tolerant
#deer resistant
#dry soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts birds
Fruit
A pendulous cone containing seeds
> 3 inches
Flowers
Non-flowering
Leaves
Horizontal layers of dark, dull gray-green leaves, thin and slightly curved, crowded on the branches
Green
Gray/Silver
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Mountains
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Mass Planting
Accent
Specimen
Container
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Attributes

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Wildlife Value

Attracts birds

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Fruit

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Fruit Description

A pendulous cone containing seeds

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Flowers

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Flower Description

Non-flowering

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Leaves

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Leaf Description

Horizontal layers of dark, dull gray-green leaves, thin and slightly curved, crowded on the branches

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Whole Plant Traits

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Cultural Conditions

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Stem

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' Landscape

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Picea abies 'Nidiformis': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland