• Photo of Pinus contorta var. latifolia (Pinus contorta var. latifolias)

Plant Profile: Pinus contorta var. latifolia

Names

Lodgepole Pine, Rocky Mountain Lodgepole Pine

  • Photo of Pinus contorta var. latifolia (Pinus contorta var. latifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:PY-nus

Genus:Pinus

Species:contorta

Family:Pinaceae

Lodgepole Pine is a tall, upright evergreen tree with needle-like leaves, found primarily in the western regions of the United States and Canada, extending from Alaska down to South Dakota, Utah, and Colorado. Its seed cones typically remain closed until exposed to fire, which triggers them to open and facilitate the reforestation of affected areas. This species thrives in well-drained loamy soils, whether moist or dry, and requires full sunlight for optimal growth.

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Feature Summary

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#wildlife plant
#large tree
#native tree
#moths
#tree
#needled evergreen
#nighttime garden
#larval host plant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Native Americans used the tree for supports for teepees, lodges and other buildings.
Western USA and Canada
AK , CO , ID , MT , OR , SD , UT , WA , WY Canada: AB , BC , NT , SK , YT
This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Fruit
1-2 inch egg-shaped cones are armed with deciduous prickles. They are stalkless, or nearly so, and frequently point back toward the base of the branch.
1-3 inches
Leaves
The 1.5- 2.5 inches long green to yellow-green needles occur 2 per fascicle and are commonly twisted. They persist 4-8 years with a persistent sheath.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Needles
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
Dark gray to reddish-brown thin bark in loose plates
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinators
Moths

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Attributes

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Native Americans used the tree for supports for teepees, lodges and other buildings.

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western USA and Canada

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Distribution

AK , CO , ID , MT , OR , SD , UT , WA , WY Canada: AB , BC , NT , SK , YT

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Fruit

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Fruit Description

1-2 inch egg-shaped cones are armed with deciduous prickles. They are stalkless, or nearly so, and frequently point back toward the base of the branch.

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Leaves

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Description

The 1.5- 2.5 inches long green to yellow-green needles occur 2 per fascicle and are commonly twisted. They persist 4-8 years with a persistent sheath.

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Bark

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Bark Description

Dark gray to reddish-brown thin bark in loose plates

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Red/Burgundy

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Whole Plant Traits

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Cultural Conditions

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Stem

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pinus contorta var. latifolia Landscape

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pinus contorta var. latifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees