• Photo of Pinus pungens (Pinus pungenss)

Plant Profile: Pinus pungens

Taxonomy: Pinus pungens

Names

Bur Pine, Table Mountain Pine

  • Photo of Pinus pungens (Pinus pungenss)

Phonetic Spelling:PY-nus PUN-gens

Genus:Pinus

Species:pungens

Family:Pinaceae

Table Mountain Pine is a species of pine tree indigenous to the Appalachian Mountains. Generally, it grows to a height of about 65 feet, characterized by an uneven crown and a short trunk that measures between 1 and 1.5 feet in diameter. This tree typically thrives on dry, rocky slopes, either in small clusters or as solitary specimens. Remarkably, it can start producing cones when it is just 5 years old.

While it is sometimes utilized for ornamental purposes, it can be challenging to locate.

Pinus pungens Feature Summary

Pinus pungens Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#wildlife plant
#native tree
#moths
#tree
#NC native
#nighttime garden
#Braham Arboretum
#larval host plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#butterfly friendly
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#audubon
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Pinus pungens is often confused with:

Pinus pungens Feature Summary

Attributes
The wood is used for lumber, pulp, and fuel wood
Pennsylvania west to Illinois south to Georgia
This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. This plant attracts birds, butterflies, moths, and mammals.
Fruit
The light brown, 2.5-3" long, stout seed cones most commonly grow in clusters of three to four and a stemless or nearly so. They have a glossy surface and a knobby appearance, each scale tipped with a hooked spine. They vary on when they open, sometimes soon after ripening and other times after two to three years. They can persist on the tree for several years. Fruit displays from September to October.
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
Leaves
The twisted, stiff, yellow-green needles have fine stomatal lines, are roughly 1.5-2.5" long and in closely clustered bundles of 2. They last two to three years.
Green
Blue
Gold/Yellow
Needles
Other/more complex
Acicular
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
The irregularly plated, dark brown bark is covered with small, red-tinged scales.
Dark Brown
Red/Burgundy
Stem
Twigs are orange-brown in color; buds are narrowly ovoid, light brown and often resinous.
Brown/Copper
Orange
Whole Plant Traits
Tree
Native Plant
Spreading
Irregular
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Songbirds
Moths
Small Mammals

Pinus pungens Attributes

Pinus pungens: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The wood is used for lumber, pulp, and fuel wood

Pinus pungens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A., NC

Pinus pungens: Distribution

Pennsylvania west to Illinois south to Georgia

Pinus pungens: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. This plant attracts birds, butterflies, moths, and mammals.

Pinus pungens: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Drought tolerant.

Pinus pungens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pinus pungens Fruit

Pinus pungens: Fruit Description

The light brown, 2.5-3" long, stout seed cones most commonly grow in clusters of three to four and a stemless or nearly so. They have a glossy surface and a knobby appearance, each scale tipped with a hooked spine. They vary on when they open, sometimes soon after ripening and other times after two to three years. They can persist on the tree for several years. Fruit displays from September to October.

Pinus pungens: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Pinus pungens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Pinus pungens: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pinus pungens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pinus pungens Flowers

Pinus pungens: Flower Description

No flowers

Pinus pungens Leaves

Pinus pungens: Leaf Description

The twisted, stiff, yellow-green needles have fine stomatal lines, are roughly 1.5-2.5" long and in closely clustered bundles of 2. They last two to three years.

Pinus pungens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pinus pungens: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Pinus pungens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pinus pungens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Pinus pungens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pinus pungens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Pinus pungens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pinus pungens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pinus pungens: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pinus pungens Bark

Pinus pungens: Bark Description

The irregularly plated, dark brown bark is covered with small, red-tinged scales.

Pinus pungens: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Red/Burgundy

Pinus pungens: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Pinus pungens: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Pinus pungens Stem

Pinus pungens: Stem Description

Twigs are orange-brown in color; buds are narrowly ovoid, light brown and often resinous.

Pinus pungens: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Orange

Pinus pungens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pinus pungens Whole Plant Traits

Pinus pungens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pinus pungens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pinus pungens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pinus pungens Cultural Conditions

Pinus pungens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pinus pungens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Pinus pungens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pinus pungens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pinus pungens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Pinus pungens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Pinus pungens Landscape

Pinus pungens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pinus pungens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Pinus pungens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Pinus pungens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees