• Photo of Plerandra elegantissima (Plerandra elegantissimas)

Plant Profile: Plerandra elegantissima

Names

False Aralia

  • Photo of Plerandra elegantissima (Plerandra elegantissimas)

Phonetic Spelling:pl-RAN-druh el-ee-gan-TISS-ee-muh

Genus:Plerandra

Species:elegantissima

Family:Araliaceae

This perennial shrub or tree, belonging to the Araliaceae family, is frequently cultivated as a houseplant in temperate climates. It thrives in high humidity and benefits from consistently moist potting soil. While its vibrant flowers seldom bloom indoors, it serves as an attractive specimen in containers for residential and commercial spaces, such as office corners and atriums, or as a standout tree in larger indoor landscapes. In outdoor settings, it is commonly found in Hawaii, Florida, and certain areas of California.

During the winter months, outdoor specimens can be brought inside. Regular pruning is recommended to manage its growth.

This plant is easily recognized by its palmately compound leaves, which feature stalked, narrow, oblong leaflets with irregular serrations. Young plants display green leaves with a coppery-green hue on the underside, featuring narrow, toothed leaflets that measure up to ½ inch wide and 3 inches long. As the plant ages, the leaves increase in size, reaching up to 3 inches wide and 12 inches long, while also losing some of their youthful glossiness.

Quick Identification Guide

Plerandra elegantissima Feature Summary

Plerandra elegantissima Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#houseplant
#showy
#interiorscape
#fantz
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#container plants

Similar Plants

Plerandra elegantissima is often confused with:

Plerandra elegantissima Feature Summary

Fruit
Globose black fruit that rarely appears indoors.
Flowers
It flowers in autumn with clusters of green flowers followed by black fruits. Rarely blooms indoors.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Leaves
Leaves are palmately compound, to 25 x 8 cm. Leaflets are 7-11 cm in terminal rosettes. They are narrow, oblong, coarsely serrately lobed or sinuate, stalked, dark green above and dark brown-green below, with a white midrib.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
The bark is dark brown-gray.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
Stems and petioles dark green mottled white maculate.
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Erect
Open
Broad
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
Landscape
Accent
Specimen
Container
Patio
Houseplants

Plerandra elegantissima Attributes

Plerandra elegantissima: Country Or Region Of Origin

SE. New Caledonia

Plerandra elegantissima: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Plerandra elegantissima: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Plerandra elegantissima Fruit

Plerandra elegantissima: Fruit Description

Globose black fruit that rarely appears indoors.

Plerandra elegantissima: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Plerandra elegantissima Flowers

Plerandra elegantissima: Flower Description

It flowers in autumn with clusters of green flowers followed by black fruits. Rarely blooms indoors.

Plerandra elegantissima: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Plerandra elegantissima: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Plerandra elegantissima: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Plerandra elegantissima Leaves

Plerandra elegantissima: Leaf Description

Leaves are palmately compound, to 25 x 8 cm. Leaflets are 7-11 cm in terminal rosettes. They are narrow, oblong, coarsely serrately lobed or sinuate, stalked, dark green above and dark brown-green below, with a white midrib.

Plerandra elegantissima: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Plerandra elegantissima: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Plerandra elegantissima: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Plerandra elegantissima: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Plerandra elegantissima: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Plerandra elegantissima: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Plerandra elegantissima: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Plerandra elegantissima Bark

Plerandra elegantissima: Bark Description

The bark is dark brown-gray.

Plerandra elegantissima: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Plerandra elegantissima Stem

Plerandra elegantissima: Stem Description

Stems and petioles dark green mottled white maculate.

Plerandra elegantissima: Stem Color

grass
Green

Plerandra elegantissima: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Plerandra elegantissima Whole Plant Traits

Plerandra elegantissima: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Plerandra elegantissima: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Plerandra elegantissima: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Plerandra elegantissima: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Plerandra elegantissima Cultural Conditions

Plerandra elegantissima: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Plerandra elegantissima: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Plerandra elegantissima: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Plerandra elegantissima Landscape

Plerandra elegantissima: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Plerandra elegantissima: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland