• Photo of Pogonia ophioglossoides (Pogonia ophioglossoidess)

Plant Profile: Pogonia ophioglossoides

Taxonomy: Pogonia ophioglossoides

Names

Adder's Mouth, Beard Flower, Dragon's Mouth, Rose Crested Orchid, Rose Crest-lip, Rose Pogonia, Snakemouth, Snake-mouth Orchid, Sweet Pagonia

  • Photo of Pogonia ophioglossoides (Pogonia ophioglossoidess)

Phonetic Spelling:poh-GOH-nee-uh oh-fee-oh-gloss-OY-deez

Genus:Pogonia

Species:ophioglossoides

Family:Orchidaceae

A perennial herbaceous wildflower belonging to the orchid family, this plant thrives in environments such as savannahs, bogs, shallow ditches, and swamps. Typically, it features a single flower perched atop a slender, upright stem. One of its distinguishing characteristics is the bearded labellum, which is the central petal located at the flower's base. This labellum is adorned with rows of pink, purple, or yellow hairs that create a distinctive bearded appearance.

Additionally, the plant usually has one simple leaf that clasps the stem at its midpoint. It may also possess a stalkless bract situated beneath the flower.

Pogonia ophioglossoides Feature Summary

Pogonia ophioglossoides Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fragrant flowers
#wildlife plant
#native perennial
#nectar plant
#upright form
#wet sites
#bumblebees
#NC native
#acidic soil tolerant
#native wildflower
#food source summer
#food source fall
#Coastal OBL
#food source pollen
#Piedmont Mountains OBL
#wet soils tolerant
#bee friendly
#bog gardens
#audubon

Similar Plants

Pogonia ophioglossoides Feature Summary

Attributes
Central Canada to Eastern Central & Eastern U.S.A
Bumblebees frequent this plant
Perennial
Fruit
Erect and pointing upwards or outward. It goes from green to light brown and will split to expose tiny seeds. Fruits display from July to October.
Green
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Singly borne rose-pink flowers; lip formed by lower petal is densely bearded or crested. Flowers bloom from March to June.
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
2 to 4 in. single leaf is located about midway on the stem; basal leaves are absent at flowering
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Single stemmed, hairless and green, darker near the base
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Water Garden

Pogonia ophioglossoides Attributes

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central Canada to Eastern Central & Eastern U.S.A

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Wildlife Value

Bumblebees frequent this plant

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat and drought tolerant.

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Pogonia ophioglossoides Fruit

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Fruit Description

Erect and pointing upwards or outward. It goes from green to light brown and will split to expose tiny seeds. Fruits display from July to October.

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Pogonia ophioglossoides Flowers

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Flower Description

Singly borne rose-pink flowers; lip formed by lower petal is densely bearded or crested. Flowers bloom from March to June.

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Pogonia ophioglossoides Leaves

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Leaf Description

2 to 4 in. single leaf is located about midway on the stem; basal leaves are absent at flowering

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pogonia ophioglossoides Stem

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Stem Description

Single stemmed, hairless and green, darker near the base

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Stem Color

grass
Green

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Pogonia ophioglossoides Whole Plant Traits

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pogonia ophioglossoides Cultural Conditions

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pogonia ophioglossoides: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Pogonia ophioglossoides Landscape

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Pogonia ophioglossoides: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees