• Photo of Quercus inopina (Quercus inopinas)

Plant Profile: Quercus inopina

Taxonomy: Quercus inopina

Names

Florida Oak, Florida Scrub Oak, Sandhill Oak

  • Photo of Quercus inopina (Quercus inopinas)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Quercus

Species:inopina

Family:Fabaceae

Sand Hill Oak is a small evergreen tree or a sizable shrub belonging to the Fagaceae family, commonly known as the beech family. This species is indigenous to Florida. Although it can grow up to 16 feet in height, it typically appears as a shrub, averaging around 5 feet tall. The leaves are glossy and leathery, featuring a unique downward cupping at the edges.

Quercus inopina Feature Summary

Quercus inopina Image Gallery

Tags

#small tree
#large shrub
#glossy leaves
#leathery leaves
#evergreen shrub
#evergreen tree

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Quercus inopina Feature Summary

Fruit
Acorns, 5/8" long brown cap that covers 1/3 to 1/2 of the elliptical nut, base starts out green matures to dark brown.
Green
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Insignificant green blooms appear in spring.
Leaves
Leathery green leaves are simple, alternate with smooth margins and 3 1/2" long 1 3/4" wide. They point generally upward and the edges curl under on the long side. There may be sparse hairs on the petiole and midrib and the underside of the leaf is pubescent.
Elliptical
Obovate
Spatulate
3-6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
1-3 inches
Bark
Fissured light grey bark
Light Gray
Stem
Purple brown stems with sparse hairs
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Landscape
Small Tree

Quercus inopina Attributes

Quercus inopina: Country Or Region Of Origin

Florida

Quercus inopina: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Quercus inopina Fruit

Quercus inopina: Fruit Description

Acorns, 5/8" long brown cap that covers 1/3 to 1/2 of the elliptical nut, base starts out green matures to dark brown.

Quercus inopina: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Quercus inopina: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Quercus inopina: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Quercus inopina Flowers

Quercus inopina: Flower Description

Insignificant green blooms appear in spring.

Quercus inopina: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green

Quercus inopina: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Quercus inopina: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Quercus inopina Leaves

Quercus inopina: Leaf Description

Leathery green leaves are simple, alternate with smooth margins and 3 1/2" long 1 3/4" wide. They point generally upward and the edges curl under on the long side. There may be sparse hairs on the petiole and midrib and the underside of the leaf is pubescent.

Quercus inopina: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Quercus inopina: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Quercus inopina: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Quercus inopina: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Quercus inopina: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Quercus inopina: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Quercus inopina: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Quercus inopina: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Quercus inopina: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Quercus inopina: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Quercus inopina Bark

Quercus inopina: Bark Description

Fissured light grey bark

Quercus inopina: Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Quercus inopina: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Quercus inopina Stem

Quercus inopina: Stem Description

Purple brown stems with sparse hairs

Quercus inopina: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Purple/Lavender

Quercus inopina: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Quercus inopina: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Quercus inopina Whole Plant Traits

Quercus inopina: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Quercus inopina: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Quercus inopina Landscape

Quercus inopina: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree