• Photo of Rhododendron austrinum (Rhododendron austrinums)

Plant Profile: Rhododendron austrinum

Taxonomy: Rhododendron austrinum

Names

Florida Azalea

  • Photo of Rhododendron austrinum (Rhododendron austrinums)

Phonetic Spelling:rho-doh-DEN-dron aw-STRIH-num

Genus:Rhododendron

Species:austrinum

Family:Ericaceae

This is a loosely structured, multi-stemmed woody shrub that is easy to cultivate and produces fragrant blooms. While it is indigenous to the lower southeastern United States, it is not native to North Carolina and is known for its drought resistance.

Wildlife Benefits: The flowers are known to attract hummingbirds, and the genus Rhododendron is a host for the specialized bee species Andrena (Andrena) cornelli.

Pests, Diseases, and Other Issues: Rhododendrons can face various insect and disease challenges. Common insect pests include aphids, borers, lacebugs, leafhoppers, mealybugs, mites, nematodes, scale, thrips, and whiteflies. They are also prone to diseases such as canker, crown rot, root rot, leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew. Exposure to full sunlight can lead to leaf scorch, and poor soil drainage can cause root rot. However, with proper care and placement, a healthy plant should encounter minimal issues. It is worth noting that deer often cause damage to this shrub.

WARNING: EXTREMELY TOXIC; CONSUMPTION MAY BE FATAL!

For additional details on Rhododendron, please refer to further resources.

Rhododendron austrinum Feature Summary

Rhododendron austrinum Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#hummingbirds
#evergreen
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#poisonous
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#native bees
#low maintenance
#specialized bees
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#bee friendly
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Rhododendron austrinum Feature Summary

Attributes
lower southeastern US
Fruit
Elongated capsule
Flowers
Clear yellow, cream, gold-orange to almost red flowers in spring before leaves emerge
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Cream/Tan
Leaves
Alternate, simple dark green leaves; yellow to bronze-orange fall color
Green
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Poisonous to Humans
Salivation, watering of eyes and nose, abdominal pain, loss of energy, depression, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, cardiac failure, difficult breathing, progressive paralysis of arms and legs, coma.
Andromedotoxin, Grayantoxin
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Landscape
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Houseplants
Bees
Specialized Bees
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Rhododendron austrinum Attributes

Rhododendron austrinum: Country Or Region Of Origin

lower southeastern US

Rhododendron austrinum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Rhododendron austrinum Fruit

Rhododendron austrinum: Fruit Description

Elongated capsule

Rhododendron austrinum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Rhododendron austrinum Flowers

Rhododendron austrinum: Flower Description

Clear yellow, cream, gold-orange to almost red flowers in spring before leaves emerge

Rhododendron austrinum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange

Rhododendron austrinum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Rhododendron austrinum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Rhododendron austrinum Leaves

Rhododendron austrinum: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple dark green leaves; yellow to bronze-orange fall color

Rhododendron austrinum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Rhododendron austrinum: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Orange

Rhododendron austrinum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange

Rhododendron austrinum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Rhododendron austrinum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Rhododendron austrinum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Rhododendron austrinum Poisonous to Humans

Rhododendron austrinum: Poison Symptoms

Salivation, watering of eyes and nose, abdominal pain, loss of energy, depression, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, cardiac failure, difficult breathing, progressive paralysis of arms and legs, coma.

Rhododendron austrinum: Poison Toxic Principle

Andromedotoxin, Grayantoxin

Rhododendron austrinum: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Rhododendron austrinum: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Rhododendron austrinum: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Rhododendron austrinum Whole Plant Traits

Rhododendron austrinum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Rhododendron austrinum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Rhododendron austrinum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Rhododendron austrinum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Rhododendron austrinum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Rhododendron austrinum Cultural Conditions

Rhododendron austrinum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Rhododendron austrinum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Rhododendron austrinum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Rhododendron austrinum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Rhododendron austrinum Stem

Rhododendron austrinum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Rhododendron austrinum Landscape

Rhododendron austrinum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Rhododendron austrinum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Rhododendron austrinum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Rhododendron austrinum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy