• Photo of Robinia hispida (Robinia hispidas)

Plant Profile: Robinia hispida

Taxonomy: Robinia hispida

Names

Bristly Locust

  • Photo of Robinia hispida (Robinia hispidas)

Phonetic Spelling:roh-BIN-ee-ah HISS-pih-dah

Genus:Robinia

Species:hispida

Family:Fabaceae

The Bristly Locust, originally from the southeastern United States, has expanded its range across various regions of the country. Belonging to the pea family, this plant showcases striking clusters of pendulous pink flowers in the spring. Its compound leaves are not only visually appealing but also turn a vibrant yellow in the fall. While it can aggressively propagate through root suckers, it is occasionally found grafted onto the rootstock of the black locust, which is less invasive. The Bristly Locust typically reaches heights of 2 to 10 feet and can spread between 5 to 15 feet. Its stems and branches are adorned with purplish bristly hairs, and spines can be found at the base of the leaf stems.

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers soils rich in organic matter, though it can adapt to a variety of soil conditions, including less fertile ones. It is also drought-resistant and not favored by deer, making it a practical choice for hedges or for stabilizing banks.

**Site Requirements:** Sun; adaptable to various soil types, including dry and poor conditions.
**Growth Habit:** Spreading; capable of suckering.

Robinia hispida Feature Summary

Robinia hispida Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#pink flowers
#weedy
#hedges
#NC native
#spines
#prickly
#pink fruit
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Robinia hispida is often confused with:

Robinia hispida Feature Summary

Attributes
Pennsylvania to South East U.S.A
AL , AR , CO , CT , DE , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , UT , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV
Perennial
Fruit
Bristly purple flat seed pod 2-3 inches long contains 3-5 seeds.
1-3 inches
Flowers
Pink to bright rose pea-like flowers on 2 to 4 in. produced on pendulous raceme in mid-spring. Stems are covered with bristly hairs. Individual flowers are 1 inch across with 5 petals. The calyx is covered with purple-brown bristly hairs and it has 5 teeth. Blooms April- June
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Alternate, pinnate compound blue-green leaves; yellow fall color. They are ¾–1½' long and odd-pinnate with 7-15 leaflets that are 1-2" long and .5-1" across. Tips and bases are rounded. At the base of each stem are 2 sharp spines.
Green
Blue
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
Ovate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
Thin smooth brown bark
Dark Brown
Stem
Stems are covered with purplish-brown bristly hairs
Hairy (pubescent)
Zig Zags
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting, depression, anorexia, weakness, difficulty breathing, diarrhea (bloody), death
Toxalbumins: phasin, robin and robitin (bark, leaves and seeds)
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Weedy

Robinia hispida Attributes

Robinia hispida: Country Or Region Of Origin

Pennsylvania to South East U.S.A

Robinia hispida: Distribution

AL , AR , CO , CT , DE , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , UT , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV

Robinia hispida: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Robinia hispida Fruit

Robinia hispida: Fruit Description

Bristly purple flat seed pod 2-3 inches long contains 3-5 seeds.

Robinia hispida: Fruit Color

grass
Pink

Robinia hispida: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Robinia hispida: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Robinia hispida: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Robinia hispida Flowers

Robinia hispida: Flower Description

Pink to bright rose pea-like flowers on 2 to 4 in. produced on pendulous raceme in mid-spring. Stems are covered with bristly hairs. Individual flowers are 1 inch across with 5 petals. The calyx is covered with purple-brown bristly hairs and it has 5 teeth. Blooms April- June

Robinia hispida: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Robinia hispida: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Robinia hispida: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Robinia hispida: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Robinia hispida: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Robinia hispida: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Robinia hispida: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Robinia hispida Leaves

Robinia hispida: Leaf Description

Alternate, pinnate compound blue-green leaves; yellow fall color. They are ¾–1½' long and odd-pinnate with 7-15 leaflets that are 1-2" long and .5-1" across. Tips and bases are rounded. At the base of each stem are 2 sharp spines.

Robinia hispida: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Robinia hispida: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Robinia hispida: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Robinia hispida: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Robinia hispida: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Robinia hispida: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Robinia hispida: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Robinia hispida: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Robinia hispida: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Robinia hispida: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Robinia hispida Bark

Robinia hispida: Bark Description

Thin smooth brown bark

Robinia hispida: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown

Robinia hispida Stem

Robinia hispida: Stem Description

Stems are covered with purplish-brown bristly hairs

Robinia hispida: Stem Color

grass
Green

Robinia hispida: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Robinia hispida: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Robinia hispida: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Robinia hispida: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Robinia hispida Poisonous to Humans

Robinia hispida: Poison Symptoms

Vomiting, depression, anorexia, weakness, difficulty breathing, diarrhea (bloody), death

Robinia hispida: Poison Toxic Principle

Toxalbumins: phasin, robin and robitin (bark, leaves and seeds)

Robinia hispida: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Robinia hispida: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Robinia hispida Whole Plant Traits

Robinia hispida: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Robinia hispida: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Robinia hispida: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Robinia hispida: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Robinia hispida: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Robinia hispida Cultural Conditions

Robinia hispida: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Robinia hispida: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Robinia hispida: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Robinia hispida: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Robinia hispida Landscape

Robinia hispida: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Robinia hispida: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Robinia hispida: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Robinia hispida: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy