Plant Profile: Senna occidentalis

Taxonomy: Senna occidentalis

Names

Coffee Senna, Coffeeweed

  • Photo of Senna occidentalis (Senna occidentaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:SEN-nuh ok-sih-den-TAY-liss

Genus:Senna

Species:occidentalis

Family:Fabaceae

A branched, annual herb characterized by alternate, pinnately divided leaves that lack a noticeable gland at the base of the leaf stalk. The leaflets typically consist of 4 to 5 pairs, and the stipules are generally not persistent and lack prominent striations. The flowers are yellow and consist of five parts, while the fruit is flattened.

This plant is commonly found in weedy, disturbed, and waste areas, where it has become naturalized.

Senna occidentalis Feature Summary

Senna occidentalis Image Gallery

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Senna occidentalis Feature Summary

Attributes
Tropical & Subtropical America
Coastal Plain
Flowers
flowers yellow, 5-parted
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
leaves alternate, pinnately divided, without a conspicuous gland at the base of the leaf stalk; leaflets of 4-5 pairs; stipules usually not persistent and not conspicuously striated
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Diarrhea, remors, dark brown urine.
Anthraquinones, emodin glycosides., toxalbumins, alkaloids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Landscape

Senna occidentalis Attributes

Senna occidentalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical & Subtropical America

Senna occidentalis: Distribution

Coastal Plain

Senna occidentalis Flowers

Senna occidentalis: Flower Description

flowers yellow, 5-parted

Senna occidentalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Senna occidentalis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Senna occidentalis Leaves

Senna occidentalis: Leaf Description

leaves alternate, pinnately divided, without a conspicuous gland at the base of the leaf stalk; leaflets of 4-5 pairs; stipules usually not persistent and not conspicuously striated

Senna occidentalis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Senna occidentalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Senna occidentalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Senna occidentalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Senna occidentalis Poisonous to Humans

Senna occidentalis: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Diarrhea, remors, dark brown urine.

Senna occidentalis: Poison Toxic Principle

Anthraquinones, emodin glycosides., toxalbumins, alkaloids

Senna occidentalis: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Senna occidentalis: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Senna occidentalis: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Senna occidentalis Whole Plant Traits

Senna occidentalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Senna occidentalis Stem

Senna occidentalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Senna occidentalis Landscape

Senna occidentalis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy