Plant Profile: Sesbania punicea

Taxonomy: Sesbania punicea

Names

False Poinciana, Purple Sesbane, Rattlebox

  • Photo of Sesbania punicea (Sesbania puniceas)

Phonetic Spelling:ses-BAN-ee-uh pun-IK-ee-uh

Genus:Sesbania

Species:punicea

Family:Fabaceae

This plant is a deciduous shrub or a small tree characterized by its alternate leaves, which are pinnately divided into 6 to 20 pairs of leaflets that have smooth edges. The flowers resemble those of peas and come in shades of red-orange or reddish-purple, growing in drooping clusters. Its fruit is a four-winged pod that features slight constrictions and partitions between the seeds.

**Poison Delivery Method:** Ingestion.

**Toxicity Level:** EXTREMELY TOXIC; CONSUMPTION CAN BE FATAL!

**Habitat:** Commonly found in weedy areas, along roadsides, and in ditches; it is also used as an ornamental plant and has become naturalized in certain regions of the Coastal Plain.

Sesbania punicea Feature Summary

Sesbania punicea Image Gallery

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Sesbania punicea Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
fruit a 4-winged pod with slight constrictions and partitions between the seeds
Flowers
flowers pea-like, red-orange or reddish purple, in drooping clusters
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Leaves
leaves alternate, pinnately divided with 6-20 pairs of leaflets with smooth margins
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Poisonous to Humans
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weakness, depression, respiratory failure; may be fatal.
Saponic glycosides.
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous

Sesbania punicea Attributes

Sesbania punicea: Country Or Region Of Origin

South America

Sesbania punicea: Distribution

Coastal Plain

Sesbania punicea Fruit

Sesbania punicea: Fruit Description

fruit a 4-winged pod with slight constrictions and partitions between the seeds

Sesbania punicea Flowers

Sesbania punicea: Flower Description

flowers pea-like, red-orange or reddish purple, in drooping clusters

Sesbania punicea: Flower Color

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Gold/Yellow
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Orange
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Purple/Lavender

Sesbania punicea Leaves

Sesbania punicea: Leaf Description

leaves alternate, pinnately divided with 6-20 pairs of leaflets with smooth margins

Sesbania punicea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Sesbania punicea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Sesbania punicea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Sesbania punicea Poisonous to Humans

Sesbania punicea: Poison Symptoms

Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weakness, depression, respiratory failure; may be fatal.

Sesbania punicea: Poison Toxic Principle

Saponic glycosides.

Sesbania punicea: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Sesbania punicea: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Sesbania punicea: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Sesbania punicea Whole Plant Traits

Sesbania punicea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Sesbania punicea Stem

Sesbania punicea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes