• Photo of Smallanthus uvedalia (Smallanthus uvedalias)

Plant Profile: Smallanthus uvedalia

Taxonomy: Smallanthus uvedalia

Names

Bear's Foot, Hairy Leafcup, Yellow Flower Leafcup

  • Photo of Smallanthus uvedalia (Smallanthus uvedalias)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Smallanthus

Species:uvedalia

Family:Asteraceae

Bear's Foot is a perennial herb native to the aster family, commonly found throughout North Carolina. While it originally thrives in the eastern and central regions of the United States, its presence is dwindling in certain states. This plant typically grows at the edges of woodlands, in meadows, along streams, and in open wooded areas. Its large, lobed leaves cradle the stem, earning it the nickname Hairy Leafcup, while the unique shape of the leaves contributes to its common name, Bear's Foot. From mid-summer to early fall, it produces numerous yellow flower heads that attract a variety of pollinators.

This species is versatile, thriving in various well-drained soil types and tolerating conditions from full sun to partial shade. With a height ranging from 3 to 8 feet, it is best suited for the back of garden borders, along fences, or in naturalized settings within woodlands or meadows. Bear's Foot is easy to cultivate, does not spread aggressively, and is quite adaptable. However, due to its height and hollow stems, it may require staking to prevent bending during strong winds. It is advisable not to cut the plant back in winter, as native bees often use the hollow stems for overwintering.

Smallanthus uvedalia Feature Summary

Smallanthus uvedalia Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#yellow flowers
#native perennial
#showy leaves
#large leaves
#herbaceous perennial
#tall
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#border back
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant mid-summer
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Smallanthus uvedalia Feature Summary

Attributes
Used in herbal medicine to make tinctures to treat inflammation, rheumatism, and skin sores.
Central and southeastern U.S.A., Mexico
AL , AR , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MD , MI , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV
Attracts many pollinators and several birds will eat the seeds. Bees make winter nests in the hollow stems.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Fruit
Reddish-brown oval to round ribbed achene
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Yellow flower heads are in clusters. Each flower head has 7-13 yellow ray flowers and 40-80 tubular staminate yellow disc flowers. Blooms June through Sept.
Gold/Yellow
Showy
Long Bloom Season
7 - 20 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Triangular or ovate opposite leaves form a small cup around the long stems, hence the name Leafcup. The leaves are palmately lobed, green, lighter below with fine hairs scattered on both leaf surfaces. Leaves are 4 to 12 in long and wide with a prominent midrib, toothed and gland-dotted.
Ovate
Palmatifid
Deltoid
Lobed
Serrate
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Stem
Green ribbed stems are hollow and may be mottled with purple. May or may not have hairs
Purple/Lavender
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Coastal
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees

Smallanthus uvedalia Attributes

Smallanthus uvedalia: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Used in herbal medicine to make tinctures to treat inflammation, rheumatism, and skin sores.

Smallanthus uvedalia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and southeastern U.S.A., Mexico

Smallanthus uvedalia: Distribution

AL , AR , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MD , MI , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV

Smallanthus uvedalia: Wildlife Value

Attracts many pollinators and several birds will eat the seeds. Bees make winter nests in the hollow stems.

Smallanthus uvedalia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Smallanthus uvedalia: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Smallanthus uvedalia Fruit

Smallanthus uvedalia: Fruit Description

Reddish-brown oval to round ribbed achene

Smallanthus uvedalia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Smallanthus uvedalia: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Smallanthus uvedalia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Smallanthus uvedalia: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Smallanthus uvedalia Flowers

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Description

Yellow flower heads are in clusters. Each flower head has 7-13 yellow ray flowers and 40-80 tubular staminate yellow disc flowers. Blooms June through Sept.

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Smallanthus uvedalia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Smallanthus uvedalia Leaves

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Description

Triangular or ovate opposite leaves form a small cup around the long stems, hence the name Leafcup. The leaves are palmately lobed, green, lighter below with fine hairs scattered on both leaf surfaces. Leaves are 4 to 12 in long and wide with a prominent midrib, toothed and gland-dotted.

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Smallanthus uvedalia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Smallanthus uvedalia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Smallanthus uvedalia Stem

Smallanthus uvedalia: Stem Description

Green ribbed stems are hollow and may be mottled with purple. May or may not have hairs

Smallanthus uvedalia: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Smallanthus uvedalia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Smallanthus uvedalia: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Smallanthus uvedalia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Smallanthus uvedalia: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Smallanthus uvedalia Whole Plant Traits

Smallanthus uvedalia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Smallanthus uvedalia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Smallanthus uvedalia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Smallanthus uvedalia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Smallanthus uvedalia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Smallanthus uvedalia Cultural Conditions

Smallanthus uvedalia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Smallanthus uvedalia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Smallanthus uvedalia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Smallanthus uvedalia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Smallanthus uvedalia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Smallanthus uvedalia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Smallanthus uvedalia Landscape

Smallanthus uvedalia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Smallanthus uvedalia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Smallanthus uvedalia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Smallanthus uvedalia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Smallanthus uvedalia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees