• Photo of Stapelia leendertziae (Stapelia leendertziaes)

Plant Profile: Stapelia leendertziae

Names

Black Bells, Carrion Flower, Maroon Cup Starfish, Star Flower

  • Photo of Stapelia leendertziae (Stapelia leendertziaes)

Phonetic Spelling:sta-PEL-ee-uh leen-DERTZ-ee-ay

Genus:Stapelia

Species:leendertziae

Family:Apocynaceae

Black Bells is a striking succulent belonging to the dogbane family, indigenous to the tropical dry shrublands and rocky terrains of South Africa. Its stems are a soft green, flexible, and have a quadrangular shape with subtle furrows. The plant produces deep maroon, star-shaped flowers resembling campanula, which are primarily pollinated by flies. Throughout the growing season, it may produce multiple blooms. Over time, the clumps of this columnar succulent will gradually spread and can be divided for propagation.

For optimal growth, cultivate this plant outdoors during the summer months, but be sure to bring it indoors during the fall and winter. Ensure that the pots have ample drainage holes and utilize soil specifically designed for succulents and cacti. Avoid overwatering and provide plenty of bright light for the best results.

Stapelia leendertziae Feature Summary

Stapelia leendertziae Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#houseplant
#succulent
#interiorscape
#xeriscaping
#maroon flowers
#partial shade tolerant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Stapelia leendertziae Feature Summary

Attributes
South Africa and Zimbabwe
Perennial
Flowers
Deep maroon red cup-shaped / campanulate or more open in a star-shaped flower. May repeat bloom as a house plant.
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Stem
Erect, pale green or reddish quadrangular and slightly furrowed stems.
Whole Plant Traits
Houseplant
Succulent
Erect
Columnar
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden

Stapelia leendertziae Attributes

Stapelia leendertziae: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Africa and Zimbabwe

Stapelia leendertziae: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Stapelia leendertziae: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Stapelia leendertziae Flowers

Stapelia leendertziae: Flower Description

Deep maroon red cup-shaped / campanulate or more open in a star-shaped flower. May repeat bloom as a house plant.

Stapelia leendertziae: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Stapelia leendertziae: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Stapelia leendertziae: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Stapelia leendertziae: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Stapelia leendertziae: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Stapelia leendertziae Stem

Stapelia leendertziae: Stem Description

Erect, pale green or reddish quadrangular and slightly furrowed stems.

Stapelia leendertziae: Stem Color

grass
Green

Stapelia leendertziae: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Stapelia leendertziae Whole Plant Traits

Stapelia leendertziae: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Stapelia leendertziae: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Stapelia leendertziae: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Stapelia leendertziae: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Stapelia leendertziae: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Stapelia leendertziae Cultural Conditions

Stapelia leendertziae: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Stapelia leendertziae: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Stapelia leendertziae: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Stapelia leendertziae: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Stapelia leendertziae Leaves

Stapelia leendertziae: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Stapelia leendertziae: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Stapelia leendertziae Landscape

Stapelia leendertziae: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Stapelia leendertziae: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Stapelia leendertziae: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland