Plant Profile: Strelitzia reginae

Taxonomy: Strelitzia reginae

Names

Bird of Paradise, Bird of Paradise Flower, Bird-of-Paradise-Flower, Bird's Tongue Flower, Crane Flower

  • Photo of Strelitzia reginae (Strelitzia reginaes)

Phonetic Spelling:stre-LITZ-ee-uh ree-JIN-ay-ee

Genus:Strelitzia

Species:reginae

Family:Strelitziaceae

The Bird of Paradise Flower is a tropical plant that forms clumps and is originally from South Africa. It features large, gray-green leaves that emerge from underground rhizomes. This plant is particularly recognized for its striking inflorescence, which resembles the head of a bird, and it produces blooms sporadically throughout the year.

For optimal growth indoors, position the plant in a bright, sunny area with fertile, loamy soil that drains well. Water the plant generously and apply fertilizer regularly during the spring and summer months, but allow it to dry out a bit in winter. The Bird of Paradise thrives in moderate temperatures, ideally between 55°F and 65°F at night. When outdoor temperatures exceed 70°F, it’s best to move the plant to a location that receives either full sun or partial shade, ensuring there is adequate air circulation.

Strelitzia reginae Feature Summary

Strelitzia reginae Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#partial sun
#cut flowers
#orange flowers
#large leaves
#rhizomes
#large flowers
#exotic looking
#unusual flowers
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#tropical feel
#container plants

Similar Plants

Strelitzia reginae is often confused with:

Strelitzia reginae Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
The fruit is a leathery capsule containing numerous small seeds, each with an orange aril.
Flowers
The flowers emerge one at a time from the spathe and consist of 3 brilliant orange sepals and 3 bright blue petals. Two of the blue petals are joined together to form an arrow-like nectary. When the birds sit to have a drink of nectar, the petals open to cover their feet with pollen.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Orange
> 6 inches
Leaves
Clumps of 3.5-4 feet long gray-green leaves that look like banana leaves.
Green
Gray/Silver
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Mild nausea, vomiting, drowsiness; caused mainly by fruit and seeds
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Container
Patio
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Strelitzia reginae Attributes

Strelitzia reginae: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Africa

Strelitzia reginae: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Strelitzia reginae Fruit

Strelitzia reginae: Fruit Description

The fruit is a leathery capsule containing numerous small seeds, each with an orange aril.

Strelitzia reginae: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Strelitzia reginae: Fruit Color

grass
Orange

Strelitzia reginae Flowers

Strelitzia reginae: Flower Description

The flowers emerge one at a time from the spathe and consist of 3 brilliant orange sepals and 3 bright blue petals. Two of the blue petals are joined together to form an arrow-like nectary. When the birds sit to have a drink of nectar, the petals open to cover their feet with pollen.

Strelitzia reginae: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Strelitzia reginae: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Strelitzia reginae: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Strelitzia reginae Leaves

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Description

Clumps of 3.5-4 feet long gray-green leaves that look like banana leaves.

Strelitzia reginae: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Strelitzia reginae: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Strelitzia reginae: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Strelitzia reginae Poisonous to Humans

Strelitzia reginae: Poison Symptoms

Mild nausea, vomiting, drowsiness; caused mainly by fruit and seeds

Strelitzia reginae: Poison Toxic Principle

GI irritants

Strelitzia reginae: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Strelitzia reginae: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Strelitzia reginae Whole Plant Traits

Strelitzia reginae: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Strelitzia reginae: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Strelitzia reginae: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Strelitzia reginae: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Strelitzia reginae: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Strelitzia reginae Cultural Conditions

Strelitzia reginae: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Strelitzia reginae: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Strelitzia reginae: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Strelitzia reginae: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Strelitzia reginae Stem

Strelitzia reginae: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Strelitzia reginae Landscape

Strelitzia reginae: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Strelitzia reginae: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy