Sweetleaf is a slow-growing deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 20 feet. It typically thrives in various natural habitats, including moist bottomland forests, edges of pocosins, mesic forests, ridgetop woodlands, and sandy hills. The leaves are arranged alternately, featuring smooth edges and a distinctive yellow underside. Notably, these leaves are both edible and sweet. In early spring, the tree produces small white flowers, followed by the development of a ½-inch orange-brown drupe that ripens in late summer. For optimal growth, it is best to plant Sweetleaf in naturalized settings where it can receive full to partial sunlight.
Fire Risk: This plant has a moderate flammability rating.
Seasons of Interest: - Blooms: Early spring - Nut/Fruit/Seed: Late summer
It also provides nectar for pollinators and supports King's Hairstreak (Satyrium kingi) larvae which feed on the leaf buds and leaves. The adults have one flight from May-July and feed off of nectar from Allegheny chinquapin and sourwood. Adult butterflies enjoy the nectar from the blooms in the spring. Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals.
Compact clusters of small, fragrant, cream-colored borne in profusion along the branches of the previous season's growth. Numerous stamens make the blooms particularly showy. In North Carolina, flowers are available from March to May.
It also provides nectar for pollinators and supports King's Hairstreak (Satyrium kingi) larvae which feed on the leaf buds and leaves. The adults have one flight from May-July and feed off of nectar from Allegheny chinquapin and sourwood. Adult butterflies enjoy the nectar from the blooms in the spring. Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals.
Symplocos tinctoria: Edibility
The foliage has a sweet taste.
Symplocos tinctoria: Life Cycle
Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody
Symplocos tinctoria: Fire Risk Rating
extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability
Symplocos tinctoria Fruit
Symplocos tinctoria: Fruit Description
Fruit displays in late summer. In North Carolina, the fruits are available from August to September.
Symplocos tinctoria: Fruit Color
grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Orange
Symplocos tinctoria: Display/Harvest Time
Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter
Symplocos tinctoria Flowers
Symplocos tinctoria: Flower Description
Compact clusters of small, fragrant, cream-colored borne in profusion along the branches of the previous season's growth. Numerous stamens make the blooms particularly showy. In North Carolina, flowers are available from March to May.
Symplocos tinctoria: Flower Color
filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
Symplocos tinctoria: Flower Bloom Time
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Symplocos tinctoria Leaves
Symplocos tinctoria: Leaf Description
Simple green alternate leaves with smooth margins and yellow undersides. Some leaves may remain on the tree until springtime.