• Photo of Thunbergia alata (Thunbergia alatas)

Plant Profile: Thunbergia alata

Taxonomy: Thunbergia alata

Names

Black-eyed Susan Vine, Thunbergia

  • Photo of Thunbergia alata (Thunbergia alatas)

Phonetic Spelling:thun-BER-jee-uh a-LAY-tuh

Genus:Thunbergia

Species:alata

Family:Acanthaceae

The Black-eyed Susan vine is a vibrant tropical evergreen that is ideally cultivated as an annual, requiring replacement each year. Despite its name, it is not related to the black-eyed Susan flower (Rudbeckia hirta). This vine thrives in full sunlight with some afternoon shade, preferring rich, well-drained soil that maintains moderate moisture. As a twining vine, it benefits from support; therefore, it’s best to plant it near an arbor, trellis, or fence. Alternatively, you can enjoy its cascading growth from a hanging basket. While it can intertwine with other plants and serve as a groundcover, this method can be more challenging to manage. The vine can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings, and in frost-free regions, it tends to reseed itself readily, which may lead to it becoming weedy. If you wish to keep the plants through the winter, consider planting them in containers that can be brought indoors.

Regarding pests and diseases, the Black-eyed Susan vine does not face significant issues. However, indoor specimens may be susceptible to spider mites, scale, or whiteflies.

Thunbergia alata Feature Summary

Thunbergia alata Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#evergreen
#showy flowers
#yellow
#houseplant
#orange
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#nectar plant
#interiorscape
#fences
#trellises
#twining
#tropical vine
#pollinator plant
#patio planting
#butterfly friendly
#arbor
#bee friendly
#tropical feel
#container plants

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Thunbergia alata Feature Summary

Attributes
Tropical & S. Africa, Madagascar
Butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds visit the flowers for nectar.
Fruit
The fruit develops inside the green bracts of the flower maturing to a tan color. Fruits contain 2-4 semicericular, reticulate seeds.
Cream/Tan
Flowers
Orange to yellow flowers with dark brown-maroon throats 1 1/2" across 5 petals. Blooms summer through fall but best blooms are when the hottest part of summer is over. Can find different cultivar with other flower colors like white, light yellow, and sulpher yellow.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Showy
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
Bracts
fused petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
Soft, hairy, triangular to heart-shaped or ovate, slightly toothed leaves 3" long with winged petioles. The upper surface is dull dark greena and underneath is pale with visable veining.
Ovate
Cordate
Deltoid
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Vine
Ground Cover
Spreading
Climbing
Cascading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Screen/Privacy
Container
Patio
Houseplants
Hanging Baskets
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds

Thunbergia alata Attributes

Thunbergia alata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical & S. Africa, Madagascar

Thunbergia alata: Wildlife Value

Butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds visit the flowers for nectar.

Thunbergia alata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Thunbergia alata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Thunbergia alata: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Thunbergia alata Fruit

Thunbergia alata: Fruit Description

The fruit develops inside the green bracts of the flower maturing to a tan color. Fruits contain 2-4 semicericular, reticulate seeds.

Thunbergia alata: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Thunbergia alata Flowers

Thunbergia alata: Flower Description

Orange to yellow flowers with dark brown-maroon throats 1 1/2" across 5 petals. Blooms summer through fall but best blooms are when the hottest part of summer is over. Can find different cultivar with other flower colors like white, light yellow, and sulpher yellow.

Thunbergia alata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange

Thunbergia alata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Thunbergia alata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Thunbergia alata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Thunbergia alata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Thunbergia alata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Thunbergia alata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Thunbergia alata Leaves

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Description

Soft, hairy, triangular to heart-shaped or ovate, slightly toothed leaves 3" long with winged petioles. The upper surface is dull dark greena and underneath is pale with visable veining.

Thunbergia alata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Thunbergia alata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Thunbergia alata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Thunbergia alata Whole Plant Traits

Thunbergia alata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Thunbergia alata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Thunbergia alata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Thunbergia alata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Thunbergia alata Cultural Conditions

Thunbergia alata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Thunbergia alata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Thunbergia alata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Thunbergia alata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Thunbergia alata Stem

Thunbergia alata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Thunbergia alata Landscape

Thunbergia alata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Thunbergia alata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Thunbergia alata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Thunbergia alata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Thunbergia alata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy